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Afghanistan
HAJI PIYADA MOSQUE (NOH GUMBAD)
Balkh, AfghanistanThe Haji Piyada Mosque was built in the second half of the 9th century, only two centuries after the establishment of Islam and immediately following its arrival in Central Asia. (Learn More)
OLD CITY OF HERAT
Herat, AfghanistanThe Old City of Herat in Western Afghanistan has a long history of rebuilding and restoration. The city was destroyed twice by the Mongols, in 1221 A.D. (Learn More)
Albania
BUTRINT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Sarandë, AlbaniaArchaeological evidence indicates that Corfiot traders founded Butrint in the eighth century B.C. (Learn More)
VOSKOPOJË CHURCHES
Voskopojë, AlbaniaTwenty-six churches were built between 1630 and 1780 at Voskopojë, situated along the trade route from Venice to Constantinople in southeastern Albania. (Learn More)
Antarctica
SCOTT'S HUT AND THE EXPLORERS' HERITAGE OF ANTARCTICA
Ross Island, AntarcticaAt the turn of the 20th century, Antarctica remained the only continent untouched by humans. (Learn More)
Argentina
SAN IGNACIO MINÍ
San Ignacio, ArgentinaIn the midst of the Argentine rainforest stand the ruins of San Ignacio Miní, a 17th-century Jesuit mission complex. (Learn More)
Armenia
BASILICA OF EREROUK
Ani-Pemza, ArmeniaThe Basilica of Ererouk, which occupies a sparsely settled site near the Turkish-Armenian border, was once one of the region’s largest and most important churches located within ten kilometer (Learn More)
CHURCH OF MARMASHEN
Marmashen, Shirak region, ArmeniaThe 10th century monastic complex of Marmashen in Armenia consists of five structures located along one of the primary medieval trade routes between Ani and Tbilsi. (Learn More)
Australia
DAMPIER ROCK ART COMPLEX
Dampier Archipelago, AustraliaThe Dampier archipelago stretches from northwestern Australia into the Indian Ocean, its landscape marked by crags and ridges that were formed by the erosion of Precambrian lava activity. (Learn More)
Austria
BELVEDERE PALACE & GARDENS
Vienna, AustriaAt the turn of the 18th century, famed military commander Prince Eugene of Savoy purchased a tract of land in Vienna and commissioned Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt to design the Belvedere, a complex (Learn More)
CHURCH OF OUR IMMACULATE LADY
Salzburg, AustriaIn the late 17th century, during the reign of Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun, the architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, perhaps the greatest Austrian Baroque architect, designed a harmoni (Learn More)
MAUSOLEUM OF DUKE KARL II, SECKAU ABBEY
Styria, AustriaKarl II, Archduke of Austria and ruler of Inner Austria (r. 1564-1590), chose Seckau Abbey as the final resting place for himself and his wife, Maria Anna von Bayern. (Learn More)
Barbados
MORGAN LEWIS SUGAR MILL
St. Andrew, BarbadosThe Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill is the last of the many Barbadian windmills once used to produce sugar, and one of only two functioning sugar windmills in the world. (Learn More)
Belarus
SLONIM SYNAGOGUE
Slonim, BelarusSlonim Synagogue, a baroque structure that has overlooked the Slonim city marketplace since 1642, remains the best preserved synagogue in Belarus, despite decades of neglect and vandalism. (Learn More)
VOLOZHIN YESHIVA
Volozhin, BelarusVolozhin Yeshiva was constructed between 1803 and 1806 and is an important touchstone for the origins of European yeshivas and advanced Torah study. (Learn More)
Belgium
PREVIOUS RADIO AND TELEVISION BUILDING
Brussels, BelgiumDesigned by the Belgian architect Joseph Diongre and completed in 1938, the Radio and Television building was one of the first broadcasting centers in Europe. (Learn More)
TOUR AND TAXIS (TRANSPORT HUB)
Brussels, BelgiumBeginning in the early 20th century, Belgian railroad, customs, and maritime interests converged at Tour and Taxis, a model transportation hub designed by architect Van Humbeek. (Learn More)
Bhutan
DRAMETSE LHAKHANG
Drametse, Mongar District, BhutanDrametse Lhakhang, a sixteenth-century monastery straddling a steep and narrow mountain ridge in the verdant slopes of the eastern Himalayas, today houses a community of 80 monks. (Learn More)
TRASHIGANG DZONG
TRASHIGANG, TRASHIGANG DISTRICT, BhutanSince the mid-17th century, in eastern Bhutan at the confluence of the Gamri and Drangme rivers, Trashigang Dzong has served as a regional administrative and religious center. (Learn More)
Bolivia
RIO LAUCA BURIAL TOWERS
Sajama, BoliviaNestled in the Sajama National Park in the Bolivian altiplano, a complex of prehistoric burial towers (chullpas) comprises the most important surviving monumental complex of the Aymara peo (Learn More)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
MOSTAR HISTORIC CENTER
Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe Ottomans conquered Mostar in 1463 and brought Islamic influences and urban growth to the small town straddling the banks of the Nerevta River. (Learn More)
VILLAGE OF POČITELJ
Čapljina municipality, Bosnia and HerzegovinaPočitelj, once a feudal seat on the Neretva River, is dominated by a fortress that fell to the Ottoman advance in 1471. (Learn More)
Brazil
CHURCH OF SÃO JOSÉ AND SANTA CECILIA
Ouro Preto, BrazilThe Church of São José and Santa Cecilia, officially called Capela Imperial de São José dos Homens Pardos ou Bem Casados e Santa Cecilia dos Músicos, is located in Ouro Preto, a World Heritage city (Learn More)
HISTORIC CENTER OF SALVADOR DE BAHIA
Salvador, State of Bahia, BrazilFounded in 1549 as Brazil’s first capital, and the seat of the Portuguese government for more than two centuries, today Salvador de Bahia is a metropolis with over three million inhabitants. (Learn More)
PARANAPIACABA
Santo André, BrazilIn the mid-19th century, the Saõ Paulo Railway Company laid a snaking network of tracks over Brazil’s green mountains. (Learn More)
SAN FRANCISCO CONVENT
Olinda, BrazilSan Francisco Convent lies along the sandy coastline of northeastern Brazil in the historic town of Olinda, which was founded in 1535. Its economy was fueled by the sugar trade. (Learn More)
SÃO NICOLAU
São Nicolau, BrazilWith the aim of converting the native Guaraní population, the Jesuits established 30 missions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in an area of South America that now includes parts (Learn More)
TIFERETH ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE
Nilopolis, BrazilBuilt in 1928, Tifereth Israel Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Rio de Janeiro and was for several decades the center of Jewish life in Nilopolis, a suburban enclave whose Jewish community grew (Learn More)
Bulgaria
CENTRAL SYNAGOGUE
Sophia, BulgariaCentral Synagogue, which opened in 1909 to serve the large number of predominantly Sephardic Jews living in the Bulgarian capital, is the largest synagogue in the Balkans, and among the biggest sur (Learn More)
IVANOVO ROCK CHAPELS
Ivanovo, BulgariaFounded in the first half of the 13th century, the rock chapels near the village of Ivanovo constitute a remarkable Eastern Orthodox Hesychastic monastic complex. (Learn More)
SAINT DIMITAR CHURCH
Boboshevo, BulgariaSaint Dimitar Church, formerly part of Boboshevo Monastery, was built in 1488, one of many small Orthodox churches constructed during the Middle Ages along the ancient road through the valley of th (Learn More)
SAINT STEPHEN'S CHURCH
Nessebar, BulgariaPositioned on a rocky peninsula jutting into the Black Sea, the ancient city of Nessebar was originally a Thracian settlement called Menebria. (Learn More)
Cambodia
ANGKOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK
Siem Reap, CambodiaAngkor was once the seat of the Khmer Empire, which ruled a large portion of Southeast Asia between the ninth and fifteenth centuries A.D. (Learn More)
BANTEAY CHHMAR TEMPLE OF JAYAVARMAN VII
Thmar Puok, CambodiaA complex of eight temples deep in the Cambodian jungle, Banteay Chhmar was commissioned by the twelfth-century Khmer ruler Jayavarman VII in honor of five heroes, including his son, who died defen (Learn More)
PHNOM BAKHENG
Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap, CambodiaPhnom Bakheng is one of Angkor’s oldest temples. It was built as a state temple between the late 9th and early 10th centuries, when King Yasovarman constructed it as the centerpiece of his new capital, Yasodharapura, later absorbed into Angkor. (Learn More)
PREAH KHAN TEMPLE
Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap, CambodiaThe Preah Khan temple complex situated at the northern edge of the Angkor Archaeological Park is one of the most significant buildings erected during the ancient Khmer empire. (Learn More)
TA SOM TEMPLE
Angkor, Siem Reap Province, CambodiaThe Khmer temple of Ta Som, located at the eastern end of the Northern Baray at Angkor, was built at the end of the 12th century during the reign of the powerful Buddhist King Jayavarman VII. (Learn More)
Cameroon
BAFUT PALACE
Bafut, CameroonBafut Palace is located in the heart of the Bafut kingdom in northwest Cameroon. (Learn More)
Chile
CHILOÉ CHURCHES
Chiloé Island, ChileAt least 150 wooden churches once stood on the Chiloé archipelago, a group of islands off the coast of central Chile. (Learn More)
EASTER ISLAND (RAPA NUI)—MOAI CONSERVATION PROJECT
Easter Island, ChileA Polynesian volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern most point of the Polynesian triangle, Easter Island—known locally as Rapa Nui—is a special territory of Chile that was annexe (Learn More)
EASTER ISLAND (RAPA NUI)—ORONGO
Easter Island, ChileEaster Island, a special territory of Chile that was annexed in 1888, is most famous for the hundreds moai statues scattered throughout its coastline. (Learn More)
EASTER ISLAND (RAPA NUI)—RANO RARAKU
ChileEaster Island, one of the world’s most remote inhabited places, some 3,700 kilometers off the coast of South America, is home to an extraordinary archaeological heritage that spans over a thousand (Learn More)
ELEVATORS OF VALPARAÍSO
Valparaíso, ChileWith its labyrinth of interconnecting stairways, cobblestone alleys, pedestrian plazas, and vistas, Bellavista Hill is one of the most distinctive of Valparaíso’s 45 hill neighborhoods (Learn More)
IGLESIAS DE ARICA PARINACOTA (CHURCHES OF ARICA PARINACOTA)
Municipios de Arica y Putre, ChileBetween 1570 and the middle of the seventeenth century, the port of Arica was the main commercial shipping port for mercury and silver to and from Potosi, Bolivia. (Learn More)
China
JUANQINZHAI IN THE QIANLONG GARDEN
Beijing, Forbidden City, ChinaThe Qianlong Emperor, fifth of China’s Qing Dynasty, reigned from 1735 to 1796 and was the longest-serving ruler in China. (Learn More)
OHEL RACHEL SYNAGOGUE
Shanghai, ChinaJewish communities have existed in China for over 13 centuries, but today architectural traces are hard to find. (Learn More)
PUNING TEMPLE STATUES
Chengde, ChinaThe buildings at the imperial mountain resort at Chengde were built in stages between 1703 and 1792 and were where Qing emperors from Kangxi (r. (Learn More)
QIANLONG GARDEN CONSERVATION PROJECT
Beijing, ChinaOccupying almost two acres in the northeast quadrant of the Forbidden City, the Qianlong Garden was built by the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) to serve as a part of his planned ret (Learn More)
SAN XING DUI ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Guang Han City, ChinaIn 1984, following the discovery of a few bits of jade in an irrigation ditch, excavations near Guang Han City in Sichuan Province uncovered the earthen outer walls of an ancient city dating from t (Learn More)
SHAXI MARKET AREA
Yunnan Province , ChinaThe Shaxi Market Area, located in China’s Yunnan Province on the historic Tea and Horse Caravan Trail that links Tibet with Southeast Asia, is the most complete surviving example of a trading (Learn More)
STONE TOWERS OF SOUTHWEST CHINA
Various Locations, ChinaSpread throughout Sichuan Province and the Tibet Autonomous Region, 250 stone towers rise above the trees of southwest China. (Learn More)
XIANNONGTAN (TEMPLE OF AGRICULTURE)
Beijing, ChinaThe temple complex dedicated to Xiannong, the father of agriculture, was built in 1420 below the Forbidden City and adjacent to the famed Temple of Heaven in Beijing. (Learn More)
XUANJIAN TOWER
Yuci City, Shanxi, ChinaXuanjian Tower, part of a complex dating to the 13th century, is the main feature of the Town God’s Temple in Yuci. (Learn More)
Colombia
SAN IGNACIO CHURCH
Bogotá, ColombiaSan Ignacio Church, located in the Bogotá historic district of La Candelaria, was begun in the early seventeenth century under the supervision of Juan Bautista Coluccini, a Jesuit priest who (Learn More)
SAN PEDRO CLAVER
Cartagena, ColombiaThe Jesuit community of Cartagena was established in the early 17th century and over time a church, school, monastery, and other buildings were erected to allow the priests to carry out their relig (Learn More)
Croatia
DIOCLETIAN'S PALACE
Split, CroatiaBuilt for use by Emperor Diocletian who in AD 305 became the first Roman emperor to voluntarily abdicate, the palace at Split on the eastern coast of the Adriatic is the preeminent classical herita (Learn More)
DUCAL PALACE
Zadar, CroatiaFrom the High Middle Ages through the 20th century, the Ducal Palace of Zadar stood witness to the evolution of the city and survived countless attacks and occupations. (Learn More)
FRANCISCAN MONASTERY LIBRARY
Dubrovnik, CroatiaFounded in 1235, the Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik was an essential visit for pilgrims traveling between Europe and the Holy Land. (Learn More)
MARITIME QUARANTINE-LAZARETI
Dubrovnik, CroatiaBetween the 14th and 16th centuries, Dubrovnik was a key hub in the trade between the Ottoman Empire and the West, and its lazaret, or quarantine station, was built in 1627 to isolate the ill and p (Learn More)
Cuba
NATIONAL ART SCHOOLS
Havana, CubaCyprus
HISTORIC WALLED CITY OF FAMAGUSTA
Famagusta, CyprusLocated along the busy shipping lanes of the eastern Mediterranean, Famagusta rose to prominence after a large number of Christians resettled in the city following the fall of the Levantine city of (Learn More)
Czech Republic
BOSKOVICE SYNAGOGUE
Boskovice, Czech RepublicIn the mid-1600s Boskovice was a market town just beginning to thrive again after the damage of the Thirty Years War. (Learn More)
CÁSLAV SYNAGOGUE
Cáslav, Czech RepublicCáslav Synagogue in the central Czech Republic was constructed in 1899 to serve the town’s Jewish population. The building was designed by Wilhelm Stiassny, an architect from Vienna. (Learn More)
ČESKÝ KRUMLOV GARDEN
Český Krumlov, Czech RepublicThe Český Krumlov gardens lie between the imposing castle of the 18th-century Schwarzenburg princes and the surrounding Bohemian town, connecting the Gothic castle to the cobblestone streets (Learn More)
JERUSALEM SYNAGOGUE
Prague, Czech RepublicDesigned in 1903 by Viennese architect Wilhelm Stiassny and completed in 1906 by Alois Richter, Jerusalem Synagogue remains a religious and cultural center for the Jewish community of Prague. (Learn More)
KUKS FOREST SCULPTURES
Kuks, Czech RepublicIn the New Forest bordering the town of Kuks in the Czech Republic, Mary Magdalene reclines amidst the fallen leaves while the three Magi perform their act of adoration nearby. (Learn More)
LEDNICE AND VALTICE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Lednice and Valtice, Czech RepublicOver the centuries, the rural countryside between the southern Moravian towns of Lednice and Valtice had been a landscape divided by shifting national borders, scarred by conflicts like the Thirty (Learn More)
PINKAS SYNAGOGUE
Prague, Czech RepublicPinkas Synagogue, the second oldest site in the Prague ghetto, was originally a private house of prayer for the prominent Horowitz family. (Learn More)
PORTA COELI MONASTERY
Tišnov-Predklášterí, Czech RepublicPorta Coeli is a Cistercian monastery in Tišnov-Předklášteří, a small village near Brno in the Czech Republic. (Learn More)
ST. ANN'S CHURCH
Prague, Czech RepublicBuilt in 1316, St. Ann’s Church stands at the foot of the Charles Bridge in the Old Town of Prague. (Learn More)
ST. VITUS’ CATHEDRAL, PRAGUE CASTLE
Prague, Czech RepublicSince its founding in 925 by Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the site of St. Vitus’ Cathedral has been the burial place of Czech rulers. (Learn More)
TEREZIN FORTRESS
Terezin, Czech RepublicTerezin Fortress, a vast military complex with a perimeter of over 12 miles (20 kilometers), guards the confluence of the Elbe and Eger rivers in the northwest Czech Republic. (Learn More)
TROJA CHATEAU
Prague, Czech RepublicIn 1679, Count Václav Vojtech of Šternberk commissioned a grand, rural mansion that now rests on the outskirts of Prague. (Learn More)
TUGENDHAT VILLA
Brno, Czech RepublicLocated on a hill overlooking the city of Brno, Tugendhat Villa is a seminal work of International Style architecture by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. (Learn More)
Dominican Republic
PUERTO PLATA LIGHTHOUSE
Puerto Plata, Dominican RepublicBuilt in 1879 by R. Deeley & Co., a New York firm, the Puerto Plata Lighthouse once served as a beacon for ships traversing the Atlantic. (Learn More)
Ecuador
BOLIVAR THEATER
Quito, EcuadorBuilt in 1933 in the historic center of Quito, the 2,200-seat Bolivar Theater became the city’s most opulent movie palace and premier performance venue. (Learn More)
LAS PEÑAS
Guayaquil, EcuadorThe highest concentration of historic houses and structures in the coastal city of Guayaquil is in the neighborhood of Las Peñas. (Learn More)
TODOS SANTOS COMPLEX
Cuenca, EcuadorThe Todos Santos complex, also known as Todosantos, is located in the heart of Cuenca, Ecuador, deep within the Tomebamba River Valley. (Learn More)
Egypt
AL-DARB AL-AHMAR DISTRICT MOSQUES
Cairo, EgyptCairo’s historic district of Al-Darb al-Ahmar lies amidst the dense urban environment of Africa’s largest city and is a neighborhood rich with medieval Islamic structures, bordered by t (Learn More)
CEREMONIAL ENCLOSURE OF KHASEKHEMWY AT HIERAKONPOLIS
Kom el-Ahmar, EgyptHierakonpolis was the Predynastic capital of Upper Egypt, and grew to prominence in the mid-third millennium BC. (Learn More)
JAMA’A Al -AQSUNQUR (BLUE MOSQUE)
Cairo, EgyptThe Blue Mosque is the largest mosque in the Bab al-Wazir district of Cairo. (Learn More)
KARNAK TEMPLE
Luxor, EgyptThe Karnak temple complex at Luxor developed over more than 1,000 years, principally between the Twelfth and Twentieth Dynasties. (Learn More)
KARNAK TEMPLE, SETI II WALL CONSERVATION PROJECT
Luxor, EgyptIn the heart of Karnak Temple, Thutmosis III, Egypt’s pharaoh from 1479 to 1425 B.C. (Learn More)
NEW GOURNA VILLAGE
Luxor, West Bank, EgyptNew Gourna Village, an experimental earthen village on the West Bank of the Nile, is a testament to how the relationship between heritage and society is often fraught with multiple meanings and con (Learn More)
SHUNET EL-ZEBIB
Abydos, EgyptShunet el-Zebib was built circa 2750 B.C. and served as a funerary cult enclosure of the Khasekhemwy, a second dynasty king. (Learn More)
SULTAN QA'ITBAY COMPLEX
Cairo, EgyptMamluk sultan Qa’itbay’s fountain-school complex was constructed in 1477 in central Cairo. (Learn More)
TARABAY AL-SHARIFY
Cairo, EgyptThe monumental complex of Tarabay al-Sharify stands at the southern end of Al-Azhar Park. (Learn More)
THE MORTUARY TEMPLE OF AMENHOTEP III
Luxor, EgyptThe mortuary temple of Amenhotep III was erected between 1390 and 1353 B.C. for New Kingdom Pharaoh Amenhotep III. (Learn More)
VALLEY OF THE KINGS
Luxor (Ancient Thebes), EgyptThebes, now the modern city of Luxor in central Egypt, was the royal capital of the Ancient Egyptian civilization during the New Kingdom (1539-1075 B.C.). (Learn More)
Eritrea
KIDANE-MEHRET CHURCH
Senafe, Debub, EritreaThe Church of Kindane-Mehret is a rare representation of Eritrean religious architecture dating to the Axumite Empire (A.D. 100-700). (Learn More)
Estonia
SAINT JOHN'S OF TARTU COMPLEX
Tartu, EstoniaSt. John’s Church, known locally as Jaani kirik, is located in Tartu, Estonia’s second-largest city, and dates from the 14th century. (Learn More)
Ethiopia
ROCK-HEWN COPTIC CHURCHES
Lalibela, EthiopiaLalibela is located approximately 600 km north of Addis Ababa in the Amhara Region, situated at an altitude of 2,500 metres. (Learn More)
Finland
HELSINKI-MALMI AIRPORT
Helsinki, FinlandFrance
ABBAYE ROYALE DE CHAALIS
Chaalis, FranceThe Cistercian Abbaye Royale de Chaalis was founded by Louis VI in 1136 and over the following 500 years expanded and developed to accommodate the changing tastes of the French aristocracy. (Learn More)
ALBI CATHEDRAL
Albi, FranceSainte-Cécile Cathedral in Albi was built in the thirteenth century following the suppression of the Albigensian Heresy, centered in Albi, to convey the power of the Church to the populace. (Learn More)
AMERICAN CATHEDRAL IN PARIS
Paris, FranceConstructed between 1881 and 1889, the American Cathedral in Paris was designed by George Edmond Street, a leading Gothic Revival architect. (Learn More)
CARPENTRAS SYNAGOGUE
Carpentras, FranceBuilt in 1367, Carpentras Synagogue is one of the oldest synagogues in France, located in the capital of what was once called the Comtat Venaissin, the area surrounding Avignon in southeastern Fran (Learn More)
CHANCELLERIE D'ORLEANS
Paris, FranceThe Chancellerie d’Orléans, also known as the Hôtel de Voyer d’Argenson, was a famous townhouse, or hôtel particulier, built in Paris in the early eighteenth (Learn More)
CHÂTEAU DE CHANTILLY
Chantilly, FranceThe Château de Chantilly sits at the confluence of the Oise and Seine Rivers in northern France and is a magnificent stone complex surrounded by manicured lawns, farms, ponds, and stables. (Learn More)
CHÂTEAU DE COMMARQUE
Les Eyzies, FranceThe Chateau de Commarque, in the Dordogne region of southwest France, was founded during the 12th century by the abbot of Sarlat, who established a simple wooden tower there near the meeting of two (Learn More)
COUVENT DE LA VISITATION, CHAPELLE SAINT-JOSEPH, CHŒUR DES RELIGIEUSES
Moulins, FranceStarted in 1648 and completed nine years later, the Couvent de la Visitation functioned as a base for the religious order of the Visitation until it was abandoned in 1792, following the French Revo (Learn More)
DÉSERT DE RETZ
Marly-le-Roi, FranceThe Désert de Retz is a landscape of over 17 uniquely styled follies created from 1774 to 1789 by aristocrat François Racine de Monville. (Learn More)
HÔTEL DE TALLEYRAND
Paris, FranceLocated at the heart of Paris near the Place de la Concorde, the Hôtel de Talleyrand is among the most important historic European buildings under the stewardship of the US Department of Stat (Learn More)
HÔTEL DES INVALIDES
Paris, FranceBuilt from 1676 to 1706 at the direction of Louis XIV as a veterans’ hospital, the Hôtel des Invalides boasts an elegant classical façade and impressive dome. (Learn More)
HÔTEL D’ASTIER (HOSPICE)
Ménerbes, FranceFor more than 300 years the Hôtel d’Astier de Montfaucon has served a variety of civic functions in the city of Ménerbes. (Learn More)
OPÉRA COMIQUE
Paris, FranceFounded in 1714, the Opéra Comique is one of the oldest French dramatic institutions. (Learn More)
PFAFFENHOFEN SYNAGOGUE
Pfaffenhoffen, FrancePfaffenhoffen Synagogue is visually and architecturally indistinguishable from its surrounding built environment, which is one of the reasons it is prized today. (Learn More)
POTAGER DU ROI
Versailles, FranceThe Potager du Roi, also known as the Kitchen Garden of the King, was commissioned by Louis XIV and built near the Palace of Versailles. (Learn More)
SAINT SULPICE CHURCH
Paris, FranceSaint–Sulpice was built over a 130-year period, beginning in 1646 during the regency of Queen Anne of Austria. (Learn More)
SAINT-EMILION MONOLITHIC CHURCH
Saint-Emilion, FranceIn the 8th century, a Breton monk named Emilion fled to southern France to escape persecution by the Benedictine order and adopted an eremitic existence, living in a cave. (Learn More)
SALON DE MUSIQUE, BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE L’ARSENAL
Paris, FranceMuch of the Arsenal was constructed in the 17th and 18th centuries. (Learn More)
THE BELVEDERE PAVILION AT VERSAILLES
Versailles, FranceThe Belvedere Pavilion is a notable feature in the landscape of the Petit Trianon of Versailles. (Learn More)
Gambia
JAMES ISLAND
Lower Niumi District, GambiaFirst settled in 1651 by traders from present-day Latvia on an earlier native site, James Island on the River Gambia was a cultural crossroads from the late 15th to the late 19th centuries. (Learn More)
Georgia
CHURCH OF THE VIRGIN
Timotesubani, GeorgiaAdorned with a series of mural paintings dating from the twelfth century, the medieval Church of the Virgin in Timotesubani was built during the reign of Queen Tamar (r. (Learn More)
IKORTA CHURCH OF THE ARCHANGEL
Zemo Artsevi Village, GeorgiaAccording to lapidary inscriptions on its exterior walls, King George III of Georgia commissioned the construction Ikorta Church in 1172. (Learn More)
JVARI MONASTERY
Mtshekta, GeorgiaAccording to local history, in the early fourth century a wooden cross was erected over a pagan sanctuary on a rocky mountaintop overlooking Mtskehta, the former capital of the Georgian Kingdom of (Learn More)
PITARETI MONASTERY
Tetristskaro District, Pitareti Village, GeorgiaLocated some 25 some from Tbilisi, Pitareti Monastery sits in a secluded landscape surrounded by mountains. (Learn More)
TBILISI HISTORIC DISTRICT
Tbilisi, GeorgiaLocated at a crossroads of Europe and Asia on the famous Silk Road, Tbilisi has faced repeated invasions since its founding in the fifth century as rival powers have sought to control its strategic (Learn More)
Germany
BURGKAPELLE ZIESAR
Brandenburg, GermanyFounded 800 years ago, Burg Ziesar, a vast castle complex 45 miles west of Berlin, sits atop an earlier Slavic fortification. (Learn More)
CASTLE HARTENFELS
Torgau, GermanyCastle Hartenfels was constructed in Torgau, a town on the banks of the River Elbe, in the late 15th through mid-16th centuries. (Learn More)
FUGGERHOUSE
Augsburg, GermanyThe grand Fuggerhouse in Augsburg was the home of several generations of the Fugger banking families, one of the richest and most powerful European banking families of the sixteenth and seventeenth (Learn More)
GARTENREICH DESSAU-WÖRLTZ
Dessau, GermanyIn 1765, a visionary prince, Leopold III Friedrich Franz of Anhalt-Dessau, collaborated with architect and art theorist Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff to develop Gartenreich Dessau-Wörlitz alo (Learn More)
GOETHE GALLERY IN THE RESIDENZSCHLOSS
Weimar, GermanyThe Residenzschloss, or Residential Palace, of the Dukes of Saxe-Weimar was first constructed in the Middle Ages and was expanded and renovated until 1774, when a fire destroyed it. (Learn More)
KARL-THEODOR BRIDGE
Heidelberg, GermanyOver more than 700 years, nine bridges were built in succession at a single spot along Europe’s Neckar River, where the waterway weaves through the German city of Heidelberg. (Learn More)
LITTLE PHEASANT CASTLE OF MORITZBURG
Moritzburg, Saxony, GermanyThe Little Pheasant Castle, known locally as Fasanenschlösschen, is an eigteenth-century hunting lodge located on the grounds of the Moritzburg estate, outside Dresden, Germany. (Learn More)
NEW PALACE IN SANSSOUCI PARK
Potsdam, GermanySanssouci, meaning “without care,” was the name given to the summer estate created by Frederick II of Prussia (1712-1786) starting in 1744. (Learn More)
ORANIENBAUM WÖRLITZ
Wörlitz, GermanyOranienbaum Wörlitz, a royal estate near Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt, was built for Princess Henriette Catharina von Nassau-Oranien and her husband, Johann Georg II von Anhalt-Dessau, beginning in (Learn More)
SCHAEZLER PALACE
Augsburg, GermanySchaezler Palace is a remarkable example of German Rococo architecture designed by Karl Albrech von Lespilliez, chief architect of the Bavarian royal court, for merchant and banker Benedikt Adam Fr (Learn More)
THOMASKIRCHE
Leipzig, GermanyConstructed in Leipzig, Germany, in the early 13th century by the Augustinian monastic order, Thomaskirche, or St. (Learn More)
VOEHL SYNAGOGUE
Voehl, Hessen, GermanyVoehl Synagogue, built in 1827, is a simple two-story, timber-framed building, which served as a community center and school, as well as a synagogue and residence, for the Jewish congregation of Vo (Learn More)
Ghana
LARABANGA MOSQUE
Larabanga, GhanaDating from the 17th century, Larabanga Mosque is the oldest mosque in Ghana, and one of the country’s most revered religious sites. (Learn More)
Greece
ETZ HAYIM SYNAGOGUE
Hania, GreeceIn the 17th century, the Jewish community of Hania acquired a vacant Venetian church, the 15th-century Church of St. (Learn More)
KAHAL SHALOM SYNAGOGUE
Rhodes, GreeceSynagogue Kahal Kadosh Shalom (Holy Congregation of Peace), better known as the New Synagogue, is the only Sephardic temple remaining on the Greek island of Rhodes and the oldest surviving synagogu (Learn More)
Guatemala
ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK AND RUINS OF QUIRIGUÁ
Los Amates, Izabal Department, GuatemalaLocated near the Motagua River in Guatemala, Quiriguá is an archaeological site dating to the Classic Maya period. (Learn More)
CAPITANES GENERALES PALACE
Antigua, GuatemalaThe city of Antigua was founded in 1543 in the valley of Panchoy, surrounded by the Agua, Fuego, and Acatenago volcanoes. (Learn More)
KAMINALJUYU
Near Guatemala City, GuatemalaThe archaeological park of Kaminaljuyu is located in Guatemala’s highland central valley, in close proximity to the ever-expanding urban development of Guatemala City. (Learn More)
NARANJO
El Petén, GuatemalaNaranjo, the second largest Maya city in Guatemala after Tikal, developed between 500 B.C. and A.D. 950, although the main period of construction took place during the Late Classic period (A.D. (Learn More)
PIEDRAS NEGRAS
Peten, GuatemalaPiedras Negras (Black Stones) was the capital of a Maya kingdom that stretched along the banks of Central America’s Usumacinta River between the 4th century B.C. and the 9th century A.D. (Learn More)
USUMACINTA RIVER CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Usumacinta River Valley, GuatemalaToday, the Usumacinta River defines the border between Guatemala and the Mexican state of Chiapas, but in antiquity its waters lay between the rival Maya cities of Piedras Negras and Yaxchilán. The two settlements were founded in the 1st millennium B.C., separated by 25 miles (40 kilometers) of dense jungle and the white rapids of the Usumacinta. (Learn More)
Haiti
CITADELLE HENRY
Milot, HaitiThe Citadelle Henry in northern Haiti was constructed between 1806 and 1820, during the reign of Henry Christophe, a leader of the successful slave rebellion that led to independence from France, a (Learn More)
GINGERBREAD NEIGHBORHOOD
Port-au-Prince, HaitiIn October 2009, the gingerbread houses of Port-au-Prince were included on the 2010 World Monuments Watch in order to raise international awareness about this unique architectural heritage. (Learn More)
Hungary
ESZTERHÁZA CASTLE
Fertöd, HungaryEszterhàza Castle, a Baroque country residence completed in 1784, served as a principal home of the wealthy and influential Hungarian house of Esterhazy. (Learn More)
MÁD SYNAGOGUE
Mád, HungaryMád Synagogue, situated on top of a hill overlooking the majestic vineyards of the Tokaj Hegyalja region, is one of the oldest standing synagogues in Hungary. (Learn More)
PÉCS CATHEDRAL
Pécs, HungaryPécs Cathedral has been a prominent feature of this Hungarian cityscape for centuries. (Learn More)
ROYAL GARDEN PAVILIONS
Budapest, HungaryThe Royal Garden Pavilion was designed by Miklós Ybi, an important nineteenth-century Hungarian architect, and built between 1875 and 1882 on the embankment of the Danube River at the foot of Castl (Learn More)
India
AMBER TOWN
Amber Town, Jaipur Municipality, Rajasthan, IndiaOnce the capital city of the Kachwahas—one of the legendary Rajput clans that rose to power during the Middle Ages in what is now the northern Indian state of Rajasthan—Amber Town was first occupie (Learn More)
BALAJI GHAT
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDating from 1735, Balaji Ghat is located on the banks of the Ganges River in Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest continuously occupied cities and an important Hindu pilgrimage destination. (Learn More)
BASGO GOMPA (MAITREYA TEMPLES)
Leh, IndiaThe mud-brick fortress of Basgo Gompa is perched high in the hills of Ladakh, between the Himalaya and Karakoram mountain ranges in northern India. (Learn More)
CHAMPANER-PAVAGADH
Panchmahal, IndiaIn the 15th and 16th centuries, the city of Champaner was an important post along the trade route linking the states of Malwa and Gujarat in western India. (Learn More)
DALHOUSIE SQUARE
Kolkata, IndiaThe former Dalhousie Square, now known as Benoy-Badal-Dinesh Bagh, is an oasis at the heart of modern Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, in eastern India. (Learn More)
DWARKA DHEESH MANDIR TEMPLE
Ahmedabad, IndiaDwarka Dheesh Mandir Temple is one of the oldest surviving haveli, or house-temple, complexes in Ahmedabad. (Learn More)
ISA KHAN’S COMPLEX AT HUMAYUN’S TOMB
Delhi, IndiaThe Isa Khan tomb complex is a walled area adjacent to Humayun’s Tomb and is the resting place of Isa Khan Niyazi, a noble of influence at the court of Sher Shan Suri. (Learn More)
JAISALMER FORT
Jaisalmer, IndiaBuilt in 1156 by King Rawal Jaisal, Jaisalmer Fort dominates the countryside in the far northwestern corner of Rajasthan, near the border of India and Pakistan. (Learn More)
KENESETH ELIYAHOO SYNAGOGUE
Mumbai, IndiaKeneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue is the second oldest Sephardic synagogue in Mumbai. (Learn More)
KRISHNA TEMPLE COMPLEX, HAMPI ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Vijayanagara, IndiaFrom the mid-14th century to 1565, Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful military state and an influential Hindu kingdom that ruled much of the southern half of the Indian su (Learn More)
LEH OLD TOWN/LEH PALACE
Leh, IndiaIn the early fifteenth century, Dragpa Bumdey, King of Ladakh, built the first fortifications in Leh as well as a small royal residence along a mountain ridge high above the town. (Learn More)
MADHYA PRADESH CULTURAL HERITAGE PROJECT
Various Cities, IndiaMadhya Pradesh, the largest state in India, is located in the center of the country and is filled with heritage sites of great cultural importance chronicling the history of the region. (Learn More)
NAKO TEMPLES
Kinnaur Region, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaSituated 3,600 meters above the Spiti River, Nako is one of the most isolated villages on earth. (Learn More)
PARADESI SYNAGOGUE
Kochi, IndiaParadesi Synagogue, in the southern Indian port city of Kochi, is the oldest synagogue in India as well as the entire British Commonwealth. (Learn More)
SAINT ANNE CHURCH
Talaulim, Goa, IndiaThe Church of Saint Anne, also known as Sant’Ana or Santana Church, is the parish church of the small village of Talaulim, located about 10 miles from Panjim, the capital of Goa, and about se (Learn More)
SUMDA CHUN MONASTERY
Leh, IndiaLocated at 12,700 feet above sea level in a remote part of the Himalayas, the village of Sumda Chun is accessible only by a 3- to 4-hour hike up a steep and winding river valley trail. (Learn More)
TAJ MAHAL
Agra, IndiaThe Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth in 1631. (Learn More)
Indonesia
DESA LINGGA
Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province, IndonesiaLocated in the Karo district west of Lake Toba in North Sumatra, the village of Desa Lingga is emblematic of the challenges of maintaining local culture and vernacular practices in a rapidly changi (Learn More)
OMO HADA
Nias, IndonesiaOmo Hada is a rare surviving 18th-century traditional Indonesian village. (Learn More)
TAMANSARI WATER CASTLE
Yogyakarta, IndonesiaTamansari, meaning perfumed garden, is the name for the gardens and associated structures built in 1765 for Hamengku Buwono I, the Sultan of the kingdom of Yogyakarta. (Learn More)
TANAH LOT TEMPLE
Beraban, Bali, IndonesiaTanah Lot Temple is a complex of wooden structures with origins in the 15th and 16th centuries, built on a large coral rock separated from the nearby island of Bali. (Learn More)
Iraq
NINEVEH AND NIMRUD PALACES
near Mosul, IraqMore than 2,700 years ago, two Assyrian kings, Sennacherib (704-681 B.C.) and Assurnasirpal II (883-859 B.C.), recorded their successful military campaigns on the walls of their palaces at the anci (Learn More)
Ireland
20 DOMINICK STREET
Dublin, IrelandTwenty Dominick Street, onetime residence of 18th-century master stucco craftsman Robert West, is located on the north side of Dublin. (Learn More)
DAMER HOUSE
County Tipperary, IrelandBuilt in the eighteenth-century for the wealthy Damer family, Damer House was constructed in the courtyard of the thirteenth-century Roscrea Castle. (Learn More)
HEADFORT HOUSE
Kells, IrelandIn the early 1770s Thomas Taylor, the first Earl of Headfort, commissioned Irish architect George Semple to build Headfort House. (Learn More)
SAINT BRENDAN'S CATHEDRAL
Clonfert, County Galway , IrelandClonfert Cathedral, also known as St. Brendan’s Cathedral, is a 12th-century Hiberno-Romanesque structure on the site of Saint Brendan’s 6th-century monastery in Clonfert, Ireland. (Learn More)
Israel
THE WHITE CITY
Tel Aviv, IsraelItaly
ABBEY OF SAN CLEMENTE A CASAURIA
Pescara, ItalyThe Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria was founded in 871 AD by Emperor Louis II, near the city of Pescara in Abruzzo. (Learn More)
ANCIENT POMPEII
Pompeii, ItalyThe ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and villas near the Bay of Naples were buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in August A.D. (Learn More)
BARTOLOMEO COLLEONI MONUMENT
Venice, ItalyThe Bartolomeo Colleoni equestrian statue, located beside the Scuola Grande di San Marco in the Campo SS Giovanni e Paolo, was erected in fulfillment of a request made by the condotierro b (Learn More)
BIBLIOTECA MARCIANA
Venice, ItalyVenice’s Biblioteca Marciana stands as a symbol of the city’s wealth and its long tradition of civic investment in intellectual and artistic pursuits. (Learn More)
CA' D'ORO
Venice, ItalyCa’ d’Oro, also known as the Palazzo Santa Sofia, may be the best known example of residential Venetian gothic architecture in the city. (Learn More)
CAMPOSANTO
Pisa, ItalyThe Monumental Cemetery of Pisa was the final structure to be built on the Piazza del Duomo, following the cathedral, the baptistery, and the famous Leaning Tower. (Learn More)
CARRACCI GALLERY AT THE PALAZZO FARNESE
Rome, ItalyThe Palazzo Farnese was commissioned by Alessandro Farnese (1468-1549), later Pope Paul III (r. 1534-1549) around 1513. (Learn More)
CASINA FARNESE, PALATINE HILL
Rome, ItalyThe Casina Farnese belonged to the greater Orti Farnesiani estate of the Farnese family during the 16th century. (Learn More)
CHAINS BRIDGE
Bagni di Lucca, ItalyIl Ponte della Catene, or the Chains Bridge, spans the Lima River in Tuscany, connecting the towns of Fomoli and Chifenti. (Learn More)
CINQUE TERRE
Liguria, ItalyCinque Terre describes the Mediterranean coastline between Genoa and Tuscany, where the hills are carved into green terraces that descend toward the water. (Learn More)
DUOMO, THEODELINDA'S CHAPEL
Monza, ItalyMonza Cathedral, built in the early 14th century, stands on the ruins of a late-6th-century oraculum, or “queen’s chapel,” reputedly commissioned by the Lombard Queen The (Learn More)
GROTTOES OF SAN MICHELE
Salerno, ItalyAlong a narrow valley in the Picentini Mountains, the flowing water of the Tusiano River gradually excavated a deep natural cavern on the western slopes of Monte Raione. (Learn More)
JEWISH CEMETERY ON THE LIDO
Venice, ItalyIn 1386 the Venetian Republic granted its Jewish community land for a cemetery at San Nicolò on the Lido, the thin strip of land separating the Venetian lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. (Learn More)
LIMONAIA AT BOBOLI GARDENS AND GARDEN OF VILLA MEDICI AT CASTELLO
Florence, ItalyDesign and construction of the Boboli Gardens behind the Palazzo Pitti began in 1549 under Cosimo I de Medici. (Learn More)
PALAZZO CONTARINI DEL BOVOLO
Venice, ItalyAn early Renaissance staircase set into a circular Byzantine-style tower, the Bovolo Staircase at the Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo is an architectural icon in Venice. (Learn More)
PALAZZO DUCALE
Venice, ItalyFacing the Biblioteca Marciana, adjacent to the Basilica San Marco, the Palazzo Ducale commands a preeminent place in the geography of Venice. (Learn More)
PARMA CATHEDRAL
Parma, ItalyThe original Parma Cathedral was consecrated in 1106 but was almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake that struck northern Italy in 1117. (Learn More)
PIEVE DI SAN GREGORIO
Perugia, ItalyThe rural Pieve di San Gregorio was built in 1141 in the important Italian religious and political territory of Perugia. (Learn More)
QUERINI STAMPALIA LIBRARY
Venice, ItalyThe Library at the Fondazione Querini Stampalia is one of several facilities housed within this cultural institution. (Learn More)
REAL ALBERGO DEI POVERI
Naples, ItalyNaples was a thriving city in the early 18th century, both larger and wealthier than Rome, but it also had a significant impoverished population. (Learn More)
RUPESTRIAN CHURCHES OF PUGLIA AND THE CITY OF MATERA
Puglia and Matera, ItalyIn 1464, Pope Paul II gave the Ciminelli family his blessing to enhance the church of San Pietro Barisano in the I Sassi district of Matera, the northernmost province in the Puglia region of Italy. (Learn More)
SAN GIOVANNI IN BRAGORA
Venice, ItalySan Giovanni in Bragora was founded in the 7th century, making it one of the oldest churches in Venice. (Learn More)
SAN PIETRO DI CASTELLO CHURCH
Venice, ItalyFrom the ninth century until 1807, when Saint Mark’s Basilica became Venice’s official cathedral, the Church of San Pietro di Castello functioned as the spiritual and administrative rel (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA ANTIQUA CHURCH
Rome, ItalyLocated at the base of the Palatine Hill in the Roman Forum, the sixth-century church of Santa Maria Antiqua is one of the earliest surviving Christian monuments in Rome. (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA ASSUNTA IN TORCELLO
Venice, ItalyTorcello, an island at the northern end of the Venetian Lagoon, is home to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, established in 639 according to the wishes of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius and th (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA DEL GIGLIO CHURCH (SANTA MARIA ZOBENIGO)
Venice, ItalyMuch of the current design for Santa Maria del Giglio, also known as Santa Maria Zobenigo after the family that founded the church in the ninth century, dates to a 1680-83 renovation by the archite (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA DELLA VISITAZIONE (CHURCH OF THE PIETÀ)
Venice, ItalyThe Church of Santa Maria della Visitazione, also known as the Church of the Pietà, was designed by the architect Giorgio Massari and built between 1745 and 1760. (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA IN STELLE HYPOGEUM
Verona, ItalyPublio Pomponio Corneliano and his family constructed the hypogeum of Santa Maria in Stelle in the early third century A.D. (Learn More)
SANTI QUATTRO CORONATI CLOISTER
Rome, ItalyWithin the fortress-like Basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati complex is an early-13th-century cloister that is possibly the earliest structure in Rome in the Cosmatesque style, which is characterize (Learn More)
SCHOLA CANTON
Venice, ItalyThe Schola Canton, constructed in 1532, shortly after the enforced segregation of Jews in the Venetian Ghetto Nuovo, stands as one of the oldest and most important extant Jewish institutions in the (Learn More)
SCUOLA GRANDE DEI CARMINI (SCUOLA GRANDE DI SANTA MARIA DEL CARMELO)
Venice, ItalyThough not officially founded until the year 1594, the Scuola Grande dei Carmini traces its roots to 1286, when the institution was established as one of the earliest civic and charitable confrater (Learn More)
SCUOLA GRANDE DI SAN GIOVANNI EVANGELISTA
Venice, ItalyThe Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista is among the oldest and most prominent of the Venetian scuole, religious confraternities that sponsored acts of charity and were ultimately re (Learn More)
SCUOLA GRANDE DI SAN ROCCO
Venice, ItalyFounded in 1478, the Scuola Grande di San Rocco became the richest and largest of the Venetian scuole, religious confraternities that functioned simultaneously as charitable organizations, (Learn More)
TEMPLE OF HERCULES
Rome, ItalyThe Temple of Hercules, situated in the Forum Boarium on the eastern bank of the Tiber, is one of the oldest extant buildings in Rome. (Learn More)
TEMPLE OF PORTUNUS
Rome, ItalyThe Temple of Portunus, dating to the first century B.C., is a rare survivor of Roman Republican architecture and a reminder of the magnificence of the Forum Boarium in Antiquity, once a major comm (Learn More)
THE GREAT SYNAGOGUE OF FLORENCE
Florence, ItalyThe Jewish community in Florence is one of the oldest continuous congregations in Europe, with origins dating to the early fourteenth century. (Learn More)
TUFF TOWNS AND VIE CAVE
Lazio, Tuscany, and Umbria, ItalyThe towns of Pitigliano, Sorano, Manciano, and Civita di Bagnoregio lie balanced on the crests of steep Italian hills, built into the tufa (or tuff) bedrock, a soft stone formed from volcanic ash. (Learn More)
VILLA DEI VESCOVI
Padua, ItalyBuilt in the first half of the sixteenth century as a summer retreat for the bishops of Padua, the Villa dei Vescovi is considered a masterpiece by the Veronese architect and painter Giovanni Maria (Learn More)
Jamaica
OLD IRON BRIDGE
Spanish Town, JamaicaIn the late 18th century, Jamaica’s House of Assembly passed an act commissioning the construction of a much-needed bridge between Kingston and Spanish Town in St. Catherine. (Learn More)
Japan
EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE HERITAGE SITES
Tōhoku and Kantō Regions, JapanOn March 11, 2011, a powerful earthquake struck the northeast coast of Japan. (Learn More)
MACHIYA TOWNHOUSES
Kyoto, JapanThe machiya of Kyoto are traditional townhouses dating from the Edo period (1603–1867). Born out of the city’s growing merchant class, they functioned as both residences and workspaces. (Learn More)
NAGOYA CASTLE
Nagoya, JapanThe Tokugawa Shogun family built Nagoya Castle between 1610 and 1615, securing an important position on the Tokaido highway to ward off attackers and thus ensuring continued social and economic pro (Learn More)
TOMO PORT TOWN
Fukuyama, JapanFor over 1,000 years Tomo, in the city of Fukuyama, has existed as a fishing village and an active port along the Seto Nakai, or Inland Sea. (Learn More)
Jordan
QUSAYR 'AMRA
Azraq, JordanQusayr ‘Amra, located 85 kilometers to the east of Amman, is a small residence discovered by the Czech traveler Alois Musil in 1898. (Learn More)
Kenya
THIMLICH OHINGA CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Migori District, KenyaBuilt in the 14th century on a hill, Thimlich Ohinga is a complex surrounded by stone walls now partially covered under Savannah bush land. (Learn More)
Latvia
RIGA CATHEDRAL
Riga, LatviaRiga Cathedral, the centerpiece of Latvia’s capital city, was built in the early 13th century in the Romanesque style. (Learn More)
Lebanon
ANCIENT TYRE
Tyre, LebanonTyre, situated approximately 50 miles south of Beirut, was founded by Phoenician settlers in the third millennium B.C. (Learn More)
INTERNATIONAL FAIRGROUND
Tripoli, LebanonLithuania
VILNIUS CHORAL SYNAGOGUE
Vilnius, LithuaniaThe Choral Synagogue of Vilnius , built in 1903, is the only active synagogue remaining in this city that once boasted over 100. (Learn More)
Macedonia
TRESKAVEC MONASTERY AND CHURCH
Prilep/ Dabnica, MacedoniaTreskavec Monastery, a medieval pilgrimage site founded in the twelfth century, sits atop a remote mountain in southern Macedonia, a steep eight-kilometer hike from the town of Prilep. (Learn More)
Madagascar
ROYAL HILL OF AMBOHIMANGA
Ambohimanga Rova, Antananarivo Province, MadagascarFirst occupied in the fifteenth century, the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga has long been one of the most important spiritual and historic sites for the Malagasy people. (Learn More)
Malaysia
GEORGE TOWN HISTORIC ENCLAVE
Georgetown, Penang Island, MalaysiaGeorge Town, established as a British trading port in 1786, displays its vivid and varied cultural heritage through the array of buildings and architectural styles found along its streets. (Learn More)
KAMPUNG CINA RIVER FRONTAGE
Kuala Terengganu, MalaysiaA line of modest wooden buildings follows the gently curving waterfront at Kampung Cina, the oldest street in what is now one of Malaysia’s largest cities, Kuala Terengganu. (Learn More)
Mali
DJENNÉ-DJENO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Djenné, MaliAlthough the archaeological site of Djenné-Djeno is located just three kilometers southeast of the modern village of Djenné, the site was unknown until the 1970s. (Learn More)
Malta
MNAJDRA PREHISTORIC TEMPLES
Qrendi, MaltaThe Mnajdra Prehistoric Temples lie along the southern coast of Malta amidst the blue waters of the central Mediterranean. (Learn More)
Mexico
ANTIGUA CIUDAD GUERRERO (GUERRERO VIEJO)
Tamaulipas, MexicoJose de Escandón, future governor of Nuevo Santander, founded Guerrero in 1750 on the Salado River near the Rio Grande. (Learn More)
APOSTLE SANTIAGO CHURCH IN NURIO
Nurio, MexicoApostle Santiago Church was built in the 18th century in the Michoacán Sierra to form part of a huatápera, or hospital complex. (Learn More)
CHALCATZINGO
Morelos, MexicoEstablished around 1500 B.C., Chalcatzingo, which means venerated place of sacred water in the Náhuatl language, is an important prehistoric site in central Mexico that initially developed (Learn More)
CONFERENCE ON THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICAN FORTIFICATIONS
Campeche, MexicoThrough the World Monuments Watch, WMF became increasingly aware of the conservation challenges facing the heritage of historic fortifications throughout the Americas. (Learn More)
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS ON ARCHITECTURAL COVERS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXTS
Palenque, Chiapas, MexicoArchaeological sites around the world are specially threatened by exposure to the elements. (Learn More)
JESÚS NAZARENO CHURCH IN ATOTONILCO
Atotonilco, MexicoConstructed by Father Felipe Neri Alfaro, the Sanctuary of Jesus Nazareno of Atotonilco is famous for its murals that reflect a syncretism of Catholic religious iconography mixed with native religi (Learn More)
MADERA CAVE DWELLINGS
Madera Municipality, MexicoThe Madera Cave dwellings are pre-Colombian sculpted clay structures nestled in the natural caves and cliffs in Chihuahua’s western Sierra Madre. (Learn More)
MAYA SITES OF THE YUCATÁN PENINSULA
Yutacán, MexicoMexico’s Yucatán Peninsula is home to some of the best-preserved examples of architecture and urban settlements from the pinnacle of Maya culture, the Late Classical Period (A.D. (Learn More)
MODERN MURAL PAINTINGS
Mexico City, MexicoJose Vasconcelas, Mexico’s first Minister of Education following the country’s revolution, saw the value of public art as a vehicle to foster civic pride and national spirit. (Learn More)
MONTE ALBÁN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Oaxaca, MexicoThe ancient Zapotec metropolis of Monte Albán was founded in the 6th century B.C. on a flattened mountain overlooking the city of Oaxaca. (Learn More)
PALACE OF FINE ARTS (PALACIO DE BELLAS ARTES)
Mexico City, MexicoA stunning Art Nouveau masterpiece, originally designed by Adamo Boari and envisioned for the centenary celebrations of Mexico’s independence in 1910, the Palace of Fine Arts was completed by (Learn More)
PALAFOXIANA LIBRARY
Puebla, MexicoThe origins of Palafoxiana Library date to 1646 when a personal collection of approximately 5,000 volumes was contributed to the Colegio de San Juan y San Pedro by Bishop Juan de Palafox y Mendoza. (Learn More)
RUTA DE LA AMISTAD
Mexico City, MexicoRuta de la Amistad, or the Route of Friendship, consists of twenty-two large-scale sculptures that were commissioned ahead of the 1968 Summer Olympics to serve as permanent markers of the event in (Learn More)
SAN AGUSTIN CONVENT IN SALAMANCA
Salamanca, MexicoThe Convent of San Agustín in Salamanca was built by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century. For the church, sculptor Pedro José de Rojas created a huge, wooden Baroque. (Learn More)
SAN FRANCISCO DE TZINTZUNZAN CONVENT
Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán, MexicoSan Francisco de Tzintzuntzan Convent was the first foundation of the Franciscan Order in New Spain created for the conversion of the indigenous population to Christianity. (Learn More)
SAN GABRIEL CONVENT IN CHOLULA
Cholula, MexicoThe San Gabriel Convent dates to 1520 and was built by the Spanish on a site that previously had a temple dedicated to a pre-Columbian deity. (Learn More)
SAN JUAN BAUTISTA DE COIXTLAHUACA
Oaxaca, MexicoSan Juan Bautista de Coixtlahuaca Convent was built by the Dominicans between 1545 and 1596 in the highly-ornate Plateresque style, a design popular in Spain and its colonies in the 15th and 16th c (Learn More)
SAN JUAN BAUTISTA IN CUAUHTINCHAN
Cuauhtinchan/Puebla, MexicoLocated in the Mexican state of Puebla, the San Juan Bautista convent in Cuauhtinchan was built between 1528 and 1554 on the site of a 12th-century Tolteca-Chichimeca foundation to support the reli (Learn More)
SAN JUAN DE ULÚA FORT
Veracruz, MexicoFor nearly 350 years, the San Juan de Ulúa Fort in Veracruz served as the primary military stronghold of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. (Learn More)
SAN MIGUEL ARCANGEL IN MANI
Mani, MexicoThe former Convent of San Miguel Arcangel in Maní was constructed between 1548 and 1557. (Learn More)
SANTA PRISCA PARISH CHURCH
Taxco de Alarcón, MexicoSanta Prisca Church was built following the discovery of a silver mine on the property of José de la Borda. (Learn More)
SANTO DOMINGO DE GUZMÁN
Tecpatán, Chiapas , MexicoSanto Domingo de Guzmán was built in the 16th century and the complex consists of a masonry church and convent constructed out of stone in the Renaissance style. (Learn More)
YAXCHILÁN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Chiapas, MexicoYaxchilán is located on the border between Guatemala and Mexico, sandwiched between the Usumacinta River and the Lacandon Forest, and across the river from another ancient Maya city, Piedras Negras (Learn More)
YUCATÁN INDIAN CHAPELS
Yucatán State, MexicoThe “visiting” chapels created by the Spanish to evangelize the indigenous Maya populations in the Yucatán region of Mexico are known, collectively, as the Capillas de Indios, or Indian Ch (Learn More)
Mongolia
BOGD KHAN PALACE MUSEUM
Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator), MongoliaIn 1911, at the time of the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in China, the independence of Outer Mongolia was proclaimed. (Learn More)
Morocco
RABBI SHLOMO IBN DANAN SYNAGOGUE
Fez, MoroccoFez, home to a flourishing Jewish community during the 17th century, was also the location of two well known temples, Rabbi Shlomo Ibn Danan Synagogue, built and founded by the Ibn Danan family, an (Learn More)
Nepal
ITUM BAHA MONASTERY
Kathmandu, NepalKathmandu Valley, a fertile bowl nestled among peaks of the Himalayan mountain range, has been a base of religious activity for centuries. (Learn More)
PATAN ROYAL PALACE COMPLEX
Patan, NepalThe Patan Royal Palace Complex was constructed in the 17th century as part of the extensive building program of King Siddhinarasimha Malla, which was continued by his son Srinivasa. (Learn More)
Netherlands
PIETERSKERK
Leiden, NetherlandsThe late-Gothic Pieterskerk is the last of a long line of churches on this site in central Leiden. (Learn More)
Niger
GIRAFFE ROCK ART SITE
Agadez, NigerThe engravings of Agadez, on the edge of the Aïr Natural World Heritage Site, is one of the most extraordinary rock art sites in the region, consisting of over 800 prehistoric images drawn on (Learn More)
Norway
VÅGÅ OLD CHURCH
Vågåmo, NorwaySet in the landlocked mountains north of Jotunheimen, Vågå Old Church represents a singular case among the renowned stave- or timber-framed churches of Norway. (Learn More)
Panama
HISTORIC CENTER OF COLÓN
Colón, PanamaColón, originally a low-lying coral island, lies at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal. (Learn More)
PANAMA CANAL AREA
Panama City, Chagres River, PanamaIn the late nineteenth century, a French company began building what would come to be considered one of the greatest engineering achievements in human history. (Learn More)
SAN GERÓNIMO FORT
Portobelo, PanamaSan Gerónimo Fort was built in several stages between 1596 and 1779 to protect the transportation of goods from South America to Spain. (Learn More)
SAN LORENZO CASTLE
Portobelo, PanamaThe first fortifications of San Lorenzo castle were built by prominent military engineer Juan Bautista Antonelli in 1595. (Learn More)
Paraguay
LA SANTÍSIMA TRINIDAD DE PARANÁ
Trinidad, ParaguayLa Santísima Trinidad, established in 1706 and completed in 1712, was one of the 30 missions established by the Jesuits in the region in the 17th and 18th centuries in what is now Paraguay, (Learn More)
Peru
CAJAMARCA HISTORIC CENTER
Cajamarca, PeruLocated in the northern mountains of Peru, Cajamarca was settled by pre-Inca cultures as early as 5000 B.C. (Learn More)
CHANKILLO
San Rafael District, PeruChankillo was built as a fortified temple complex over 2,300 years ago in the coastal desert of Peru, near the Casma-Sechín river basin. (Learn More)
HUACA DE LA LUNA
Trujillo/La Libertad, PeruHuaca de la Luna, or Temple of the Moon, was part of the ancient Moche capital built of millions of adobe blocks between the first and eighth centuries AD in northern Peru. (Learn More)
KUELAP FORTRESS
Amazonas, PeruKuelap, one of the largest ancient monuments of the Americas, was a fortified citadel in northern Peru on the slopes of the Andes. (Learn More)
LARAOS TERRACES
Yauyos, PeruThe andenería, or terraced landscape of Laraos, is believed to date to the pre-Inca period and is a defining feature of the steep slopes of the Peruvian Andes. (Learn More)
LOS PINCHUDOS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Rio Abiseo National Park, PeruAmong rock shelters, ceremonial structures, houses, terraces, and funerary chambers is the cemetery of Los Pinchudos, a key feature of the National Park of Río Abiseo. (Learn More)
OYÓN VALLEY MISSIONARY CHAPELS
Taucur, Andajes, La Chimba, Nava, Quichas, Mallay, and Rapaz, PeruThe 40 surviving chapels in the Oyón Valley were built in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries as part of a Spanish program to convert Peru’s indigenous population to Christianity. (Learn More)
SAN CRISTÓBAL DE RAPAZ CHURCH
Rapaz, PeruIn the 16th and 17th centuries colonial Catholic missions were established in the Oyón Valley in Peru and built in a style described as Rural Andean Baroque. (Learn More)
SAN FRANCISCO DE ASIS DE MARCAPATA
Municipality of Marcapata, PeruLocated in the Marcapata Valley, the church of San Francisco de Asís was built between the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries and exemplifies the “Andean baroque,” a form of architectur (Learn More)
SAN JUAN BAUTISTA OF HUARO CHURCH
Huaro, Quispicanchis Province, PeruSan Juan Bautista was built by Jesuits in the sixteenth century in the town of Huaro, strategically located on an Inca road system 35 miles south of Cusco. (Learn More)
SAN PEDRO APÓSTOL DE ANDAHUAYLILLAS CHURCH
Andahuaylillas, PeruSan Pedro Apóstol was built by Jesuits in the sixteenth century over a pre-Columbian huaca, or ceremonial space. (Learn More)
SAN PEDRO DE MÓRROPE CHAPEL
Mórrope, PeruThe chapel of San Pedro de Mórrope was constructed in the 16th century during the Colonial period in Peru in an effort to convert the indigenous Mochica people to Christianity. (Learn More)
SANTA CATALINA MONASTERY
Arequipa, PeruThe Convent of Santa Catalina de Siena was built in 1579 and is located in the historical center of Arequipa, Peru. (Learn More)
TÚCUME ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Located in the Lambayeque Region in the District of Túcume, PeruTúcume Archaeological Site is located on Peru’s arid north coast and stretches across 220 hectares. (Learn More)
Philippines
ANGONO PETROGLYPHS
Angono, Rizal, PhilippinesDiscovered in 1965, the Angono Petroglyphs are believed to be the oldest known artworks in the Philippines. (Learn More)
KABAYAN MUMMY CAVES
Kabayan, PhilippinesWhen industrial activity began in the forests north of Manila, loggers discovered ancient burial caves hewn out of the rock containing mummified remains and hundreds of coffins and skulls. (Learn More)
Poland
DEBNO PARISH CHURCH
Nowy Targ, Podhale , PolandNestled among the foothills of the Pieniny and Gorce mountains, Debno Parish Church is an exceptional example of the wooden Gothic churches of southern Poland. (Learn More)
PIŃCZÓW SYNAGOGUE
Pińczów, PolandPińczów Synagogue, built at the turn of the 17th century, is the last surviving Jewish monument in the city of Pińczów, once a thriving economic and cultural Jewish center. (Learn More)
TEMPEL SYNAGOGUE
Krakow, PolandOf the several Jewish synagogues that existed in the Kazimierz Jewish district in historic Krakow, Tempel synagogue survived World War II due to its re-use as a stable during the city’s Germa (Learn More)
VISTULAMOUTH FORTRESS
Gdansk, PolandThe origins of Vistulamouth Fortress probably date to the early medieval period, when a lighthouse and watchtower guarding the mouth of the Vistula River occupied the site of the current structures (Learn More)
WIŚLICA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Wiślica , PolandNow a neglected outpost near Krakow, the village of Wiślica was once a thriving religious and political center of medieval Poland. (Learn More)
ZAMOŚĆ RENAISSANCE SYNAGOGUE
Zamosc, PolandZamość synagogue was built in the early 17th century and retains much of its original fabric. The annexes to the main building for women were added in the 1630s. (Learn More)
Portugal
EQUESTRIAN STATUE OF JOSEPH I
Lisbon, PortugalIn 1770, an international competition was held for the creation of a statue of King Joseph I of Portugal, based on drawings prepared by Eugenio dos Santos. (Learn More)
FUNCHAL CATHEDRAL
Madeira, PortugalConstruction on the Funchal church on the island of Madeira began around 1500 after the arrival of the first Portuguese colonists. (Learn More)
QUELUZ PALACE GARDEN
Lisbon, PortugalThe 18th-century Queluz Palace Garden, built by King Pedro III, is renowned for its ornate fountains and waterfalls. (Learn More)
ROMAN VILLA OF RABAÇAL
Rabaçal, PortugalThe 4th-century Roman villa of Rabaçal is perhaps the most important ruin at the site of ancient Conimbriga, one of the largest Roman sites, and the best preserved, in Portugal. (Learn More)
SHAARÉ TIKVA SYNAGOGUE
Lisbon, PortugalIn 1871, 50 years after the Portuguese Inquisition ended, the Jews of Lisbon were granted permission to build a synagogue. (Learn More)
TEATRO CAPITÓLIO
Lisbon, PortugalTOWER OF BELÉM
Lisbon, PortugalAt the end of the 15th century, King D. João II of Portugal commissioned the Tower of Belém as part of a tripartite defensive network to protect the port of Lisbon. (Learn More)
Romania
BÁNFFY CASTLE
Bontida, RomaniaFrom the 14th century through 1944, Bánffy Castle was occupied by members of the aristocratic Bánffy family, whose ranks included the first governor of Transylvania under the Hapsburg (Learn More)
BRANCUSI’S ENDLESS COLUMN ENSEMBLE
Târgu-Jiu, RomaniaErected in 1934, the Endless Column by famed Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) has been hailed as one of the great works of twentieth-century outdoor sculpture. (Learn More)
PIATRA NEAMT SYNAGOGUE
Piatra Neamt, RomaniaThe synagogue compound in Piatra Neamt includes a timber building set on the stone foundations of a previous temple, as well as a newer, nineteenth-century structure. (Learn More)
SYNAGOGUE OF THE CITADEL
Timisoara, RomaniaAlthough Jews have lived in the town of Timisoara since the mid-16th century, it was not until the middle of the 19th century that they were granted full legal and social protection. (Learn More)
Russia
ALEXANDER PALACE
St. Petersburg, Tsarskoje Selo, RussiaDesigned by the Italian architect Giacomo Quarenghi and completed in 1796, Alexander Palace housed three generations of Russian monarchs before it was abandoned by the royal family in the months pr (Learn More)
ARKHANGELSKOYE STATE MUSEUM
Moscow, RussiaIn the 18th century, Prince Nikolai Golitsyn commissioned French architects to craft an elaborate palace and grounds on the outskirts of Moscow. (Learn More)
ASSUMPTION CHURCH
Kondopoga, Republic of Karelia, RussiaConstructed in 1774 on a rocky cape overlooking Lake Onega, Assumption Church is an elegant wooden structure with a distinctive nebo, or sky, a highly decorated painted ceiling made up of (Learn More)
CHINESE PALACE AT ORANIENBAUM STATE MUSEUM
Oranienbaum, RussiaThe Chinese Palace at Oranienbaum, an addition to Prince Alexander Menshikov’s estate at Oranienbaum, was the first palace commissioned by Russian empress Catherine the Great following her se (Learn More)
CHURCH OF OUR SAVIOR ON THE MARKETPLACE AND ROSTOV VELIKY HISTORIC CENTER
Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, RussiaLocated on the shores of Lake Nero, 210 kilometers northeast of Moscow, Rostov Veliky can trace its origins to the year 862, making it one of Russia's oldest cities. (Learn More)
GRAND CHORAL SYNAGOGUE
St. Petersburg, RussiaGrand Choral Synagogue is a testament to the determination of the Jewish community of St. Petersburg, who faced many restrictions on land use in the city. (Learn More)
KIZHI POGOST
Kizhi Island in Lake Onega, Republic Of Karelia, RussiaKizhi Pogost is located on one of the many hundreds of islands on tranquil Lake Onega in the northern region of Karelia. (Learn More)
NARKOMFIN BUILDING
Moscow, RussiaNEW JERUSALEM MONASTERY
Istra, RussiaFounded under Patriarch Nikon in the 17th century in Istra on the outskirts of Moscow, the New Jerusalem Monastery was meant to evoke the Holy Land and serve as a pilgrimage site. (Learn More)
OSTANKINO ESTATE MUSEUM
Moscow, RussiaOstankino Estate Museum has stood on the outskirts of Moscow for more than 250 years. (Learn More)
PAANAJÄRVI VILLAGE
Kemi Province, Republic of Karelia, RussiaLocated on the Russian-Finnish border, Paanajärvi is the last intact village in the district of Viena Karelia along the Kemi River. (Learn More)
RUSAKOV CLUB
Moscow, RussiaThe avant-garde architect Konstatin Melnikov designed the Rusakov Club as a theater for workers who labored in nearby printing factories. (Learn More)
YELAGIN ISLAND PALACE AND PARK ENSEMBLE
St. Petersburg, RussiaYelagin Island, located in the Neva River just north of St. Petersburg, was one of the Romanov dynasty’s retreats in the 18th and 19th centuries. (Learn More)
Serbia
SUBOTICA SYNAGOGUE
Subotica, SerbiaDesigned in the late 1890s and built in 1902, Subotica Synagogue is among the most impressive examples of Art Nouveau ecclesiastical architecture in the region. (Learn More)
Slovakia
SAINTS COSMOS AND DAMIAN
Lukov-Venecia, SlovakiaThe distinctive wooden architecture of the Church of Saints Cosmos and Damian reflects the unique cultural and religious traditions the Greek Orthodox Church maintained in Slovakia in the seventeen (Learn More)
STUPAVA SYNAGOGUE
Stupava, SlovakiaAs the second-oldest synagogue in Slovakia, Stupava Synagogue is of significant cultural value to Jewish heritage in central Europe. (Learn More)
Slovenia
URSULINE CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY (SAINT TRINITY CHURCH)
Ljubljana, SloveniaThe Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity, known locally as Uršulinska Cerkev Sv Trojice, is a Baroque church in Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital and largest city. (Learn More)
Spain
ALHAMBRA
Granada, SpainThe Alhambra was begun in the mid-thirteenth-century under Muhammad ibn al Ahmar, Emir of Granada, to serve as the palace and fortress complex of the Moorish Nasrid dynasty. (Learn More)
AQUEDUCT OF SEGOVIA
Segovia, SpainThe Aqueduct of Segovia was built during the second half of the 1st century A.D. under the rule of the Roman Empire and supplied water from the Frío River to the city into the 20th century. (Learn More)
CARTUJA DE SANTA MARIA DE MIRAFLORES
Burgos, SpainCartuja de Santa Maria de Miraflores in Burgos was founded by John II, King of Castilla y Leon following the destruction by fire of an earlier monastery. (Learn More)
CONVENTO DE LA CORIA
Trujillo, SpainTrujillo lies about 170 miles west of Madrid in a rugged and barren area of Spain known as Extremadura. (Learn More)
EL ESCORIAL MONASTERY
Madrid, SpainThe Escorial was commissioned by Philip II in the late 16th century and expanded by Charles IV of Spain as the royal monastery of the kings of Spain. (Learn More)
LAS CALATRAVAS CHURCH
Madrid, SpainThe Church of the Concepción Real de Calatrava was built in the historic center of Madrid in the late 17th century by Fray Lorenzo de San Nicolás, an Augustinian monk and accomplished architect. (Learn More)
MÁLAGA ROMAN THEATER
Málaga, SpainThe Roman theater in the southern Spanish city of Málaga is thought to have been built early in the first century A.D. during the reign of Augustus. (Learn More)
MOORISH HOUSES OF GRANADA
Granada, SpainThe neighborhood of Albayzin in Granada, Spain, contains several Moorish houses, some dating to the period of the Alhambra, many of which were built in the 16th century. (Learn More)
PAZO DE SAN MIGUEL DAS PENAS
Monterroso/Lugo, SpainTwelve centuries of art and architecture are chronicled in the buildings found in the hills of northwestern Spain. (Learn More)
ROYAL MONASTERY OF GUADALUPE
Guadalupe, SpainConstructed in 1389 to commemorate the miraculous appearance of the Virgin the previous year, the Royal Monastery of Guadalupe sits at an altitude of 660 meters in the Villuerca Mountains of southw (Learn More)
SAN CLEMENTE MONASTERY
Toledo, SpainThe Royal Monastery of San Clemente was first built in 1131 by King Alfonso VII. The structure was built on existing Moorish houses and became one of the largest monastic complexes in Toledo. (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA DE VITORIA CATHEDRAL
Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainSanta María de Vitoria Cathedral was built by King Alfonso VIII of Castile after the conquest of Vitoria in the second half of the 12th century. (Learn More)
SANTA MARIA LA MAYOR IN TORO
Toro, SpainSituated on a cliff at the edge of the fortified city of Toro, the Collegiate Church of Santa Maria overlooks the narrow, jagged streets of the city as well as the winding Duero River and the ferti (Learn More)
SANTO DOMINGO EL ANTIGUO
Toledo, SpainFounded by Alfonso VI, Santo Domingo el Antiguo de Silos is the oldest monastery in Toledo, dating to 1085. (Learn More)
THE SALÓN RICO OF THE PALACE OF THE MEDINA AL-ZAHRA
Córdoba, SpainAbd-el-Rahman III commissioned the Medina Al-Zahra after elevating himself to Caliph of Córdoba and to secure his supremacy in Al-Andalus in the middle of the tenth century. (Learn More)
TOLEDO CATHEDRAL (OCHAVO CHAPEL AND SAN BLAS CHAPEL)
Toledo, SpainThe Toledo Cathedral was built in the 13th century and contains several beautifully decorated chapels, including the Ochavo and San Blás chapels. (Learn More)
WINDMILLS OF MALLORCA
Mallorca, SpainFlour windmills, dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries, are still a significant feature of the landscape of the Balearic Islands, and are a strong symbol of prosperity and engineering acumen, (Learn More)
Sri Lanka
HISTORIC GALLE
Galle, Sri LankaSeized by the Portuguese from the Sinhala kings in 1587, the historic city of Galle was the most important port in Sri Lanka for centuries. (Learn More)
Suriname
JODENSAVANNE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Redi Doti, SurinameJodensavanne (Jewish Savannah) was settled by a population of Sephardic Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition on mainland Europe in the mid-seventeenth century. (Learn More)
Syria
AYYUBID PALACE COMPLEX IN THE CITADEL OF ALEPPO
Aleppo, SyriaAleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited centers of human settlement and has flourished for millennia. (Learn More)
CITADEL OF ALEPPO
Aleppo, SyriaOne of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Aleppo preserves remnants of more than four millennia of Near Eastern history. (Learn More)
SHAYZAR CASTLE
Shayzar, SyriaBuilt along the banks of the Orontes River just northwest of Hama, the Syrian town of Shayzar was, for much of its history, a strategic prize for the Muslim and Christian forces who battled for con (Learn More)
TELL MOZAN
Al-Hasakah Governorate, SyriaTell Mozan, located in northeast Syria in the Khabur River plain, is the site of ancient Urkesh, a place associated with the Hurrians, a Bronze Age people of Upper Mesopotamia. (Learn More)
TEMPLE OF THE STORM GOD IN THE CITADEL OF ALEPPO
Aleppo, SyriaThe storm god is an ancient divinity that manifested itself in awe-inspiring thunderstorms and was important for agriculture. (Learn More)
THRONE HALL FORECOURT IN THE CITADEL OF ALEPPO
Aleppo, SyriaThe Citadel of Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously occupied settlements in the world, richly preserves layers of its occupation from the Hittite, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Zangid, Ayyubid, (Learn More)
Tanzania
HISTORIC SITES OF KILWA
Lindi Region, TanzaniaThe island of Kilwa Kisiwani is located in the south of Tanzania, a short boat ride from the mainland. (Learn More)
Thailand
WAT CHAIWATTHANARAM
Ayutthaya, ThailandWat Chaiwatthanaram is a Buddhist temple located within the ancient city of Ayutthaya, Thailand. (Learn More)
Turkey
ANI CATHEDRAL
Ani, TurkeyLocated in modern-day eastern Turkey, Ani Cathedral is one of the most significant architectural structures remaining from the prosperous Armenian Bagratid period in the 10th and 11th centuries A.D (Learn More)
APHRODISIAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Geyre Beledesi, TurkeyAphrodisias, named after its patron goddess Aphrodite, was founded in the 2nd century B.C. on the site of a rural sanctuary of Aphrodite. (Learn More)
CENTRAL IZMIR SYNAGOGUES
Izmir, TurkeyAt the end of the fifteenth century, Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition began to settle in the Kemeralti district of Izmir. (Learn More)
CHURCH OF THE HOLY SAVIOR
Ani, TurkeyLocated in modern-day eastern Turkey, Surp Amenap’rkitch, or the Church of the Holy Savior, is one of the few structures still standing at Ani from the prosperous Armenian Bagratid period in (Learn More)
CHURCH OF THE MONASTERY OF CHRIST PANTOKRATOR (ZEYREK CAMII)
Istanbul, TurkeyShortly after Constantinople fell to the invading Ottoman armies in 1453, the twelfth-century Church of the Monastery of Christ Pantokrator was converted into the Zeyrek Camii mosque. (Learn More)
EPHESOS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Selçuk, TurkeyThe ancient city of Ephesos (also known as Ephesus) has a rich history dating back to 6000 B.C. In the eighth century B.C., Ephesos became one of 12 major Ionian cities. (Learn More)
HAGIA SOPHIA
Istanbul, TurkeyJustinian I, one of the earliest Byzantine rulers, ordered the architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus to design Hagia Sophia in the heart of what was then Constantinople. (Learn More)
MOUNT NEMRUT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Adiyaman Province, TurkeyAntiochus I, an Armenian king whose lineage connected him to the Seleucids, Ptolemies, and Macedonians, ruled the small territory of Commagene in Asia Minor in the 1st century B.C. (Learn More)
PATARA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Kas, TurkeyWide, protective sandy beaches and a deep Mediterranean bay helped make Patara the wealthy capital of the Lycian-Pamphylian province during the Roman Empire. (Learn More)
RED CHURCH
Güzelyurt, Sivrihisar, Cappadocia, TurkeyKizil Kilise, also known as the Red Church, is one of the oldest churches on the vast plains of the Cappadocia region of Turkey. (Learn More)
TEMPLE OF AUGUSTUS AND ROME
Ankara, TurkeyThe Temple of Augustus and Rome was built between 25 and 20 B.C. following the Roman conquest of central Anatolia and the designation of Ancyra (modern-day Ankara) as the new capital of Galatia. (Learn More)
Uganda
MASAKA CATHEDRAL
Kitovu Village, UgandaIn 1909, a small church was built in the Ugandan village of Kituvo. (Learn More)
Ukraine
GREAT CHORAL SYNAGOGUE
Odessa, UkraineThe Great Choral Synagogue of Odessa, built in 1840 after a fire destroyed an earlier structure dating from 1790, is one of two surviving synagogues in what was once a thriving center of Jewish cul (Learn More)
ZHOVKVA SYNAGOGUE
Zhovkva, UkraineZhovkva Synagogue was built in the 1690s for a rapidly growing Jewish community. During the eighteenth century, it became an important center of Jewish study and worship. (Learn More)
United Kingdom
BRADING ROMAN VILLA
Isle of Wight, United KingdomDiscovered in 1879, Brading Roman Villa is an important Roman country house on the Isle of Wight notable for its mosaics. (Learn More)
CASTLE SINCLAIR GIRNIGOE
Wick, Caithness, Scotland, United KingdomCastle Sinclair Girnigoe is a complex of ruined stone structures built and modified over a 200-year period by the Sinclair earls of Caithness, historically one of northern Scotland’s most pow (Learn More)
EDINBURGH HISTORIC GRAVEYARDS
Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomFive historical burial grounds are scattered around Edinburgh’s city center, oases amid the dense urban surroundings often full of students and tourists. (Learn More)
INGRAM STREET TEAROOMS
Glasgow, United KingdomThe Ingram Street Tea Rooms were some of the first dining establishments created by Catherine Cranston at the end of the nineteenth century in Glasgow. (Learn More)
MOGGERHANGER HOUSE
Bedfordshire, United KingdomSir John Soane (1753–1837) is one of the most original neoclassical architects, ranked alongside Nicholas Hawsmoor and Alexander “Greek” Thomson. (Learn More)
MUSSENDEN TEMPLE
Castlerock, Northern Ireland, United KingdomThe Downhill estate was constructed in the late eighteenth century for Frederick Hervey, the Bishop of Derry and Earl of Bristol. (Learn More)
RUINS OF THE FORMER CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF ST. MICHAEL, COVENTRY
Coventry, West Midlands, United KingdomAfter Coventry Cathedral was gutted by incendiary bombs during World War II, a conscious and collective decision was taken to build a new cathedral and to preserve the ruins as a constant reminder (Learn More)
SAINT FRANCIS AND GORTON CHURCH AND MONASTERY
East Manchester, United KingdomEdward Pugin’s Saint Francis and Gorton Church and Monastery in Gorton, Manchester is recognized as a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture. (Learn More)
SAINT MARY'S STOW CHURCH
Stow, Lincolnshire, United KingdomSt. Mary’s Church in Stow is one of the oldest parish churches in England. Founded in the seventh century in what had been the Roman town of Sidnacester, St. (Learn More)
SAINT PAUL'S CATHEDRAL
London, United KingdomA cathedral dedicated to the Apostle Paul has existed in London since 604 AD. The medieval cathedral was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666. (Learn More)
SAINT VINCENT STREET CHURCH
Glasgow, United KingdomSaint Vincent Street Church is the sole survivor of three churches designed for the city of Glasgow by the influential and renowned Scottish architect Alexander Thomson. (Learn More)
SELBY ABBEY
Selby, United KingdomAlthough Selby Abbey is now a parish church, it was one of England’s great monastic churches, built on a grand scale and to a high level of architectural and artistic mastery. (Learn More)
SHEERNESS DOCKYARD
Sheerness, United KingdomSince Roman times, the strategic location of Sheerness—on the western tip of the Isle of Sheppey, where the Thames and Medway Rivers converge and spill into the North Sea—has enabled it to serve as (Learn More)
ST. GEORGE’S BLOOMSBURY
London, United KingdomNicholas Hawksmoor, protégé of Sir Christopher Wren, built six churches resulting from the 1711 Act of Parliament, which demanded 50 new churches in London. St. (Learn More)
ST. JOHN THE EVANGELIST PARISH CHURCH, SHOBDON
Leominster, United KingdomStanding within an idyllic, pastoral landscape in Shobdon, the stone exterior of St. (Learn More)
STOWE HOUSE
Buckinghamshire, United KingdomStowe House was originally the country seat of the Temple-Grenville family. The first house on its footprint was built between 1677 and 1683 for the third baronet, Sir Richard Temple. (Learn More)
STRAWBERRY HILL
Twickenham, United KingdomAs the first true Gothic Revival structure in Europe, Strawberry Hill seamlessly blended landscape design, architecture, and decorative arts to forge a new direction in eightheenth-century design a (Learn More)
TOMB OF VISCOUNT CAMPDEN AT EXTON CHURCH
Exton, Rutland, United KingdomThe Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Exton,Rutland, is of great significance for its fine collection of funerary monuments, some of which are of national significance. (Learn More)
WENTWORTH CASTLE
Yorkshire, United KingdomIn 1695, when Thomas Wentworth, third Baron Raby (later first Earl of Strafford), did not inherit Woodhouse estate, which he regarded as his ancestral home and birthright, he began a life-long und (Learn More)
WESTMINSTER ABBEY SEDILIA
London, United KingdomIt is remarkable that the sedilia of Westminster Abbey has survived for so long. (Learn More)
United States
CHURCH OF ST. ANN AND THE HOLY TRINITY
Brooklyn, New York, United StatesThe Church of St. Ann and the Holy Trinity is one of the most important monuments of the Gothic Revival in America. (Learn More)
DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH
Newburgh, New York, United StatesBuilt between 1835 and 1837, the Dutch Reformed Church in Newburgh, New York, sits on a bluff overlooking the Hudson River and is a reminder of the wealth that came early to settlements in New York (Learn More)
FORT APACHE
Apache Tribal Lands, United StatesEstablished by President Grant in 1871, the 7,500-acre Fort Apache Reservation served as operations base from which the U.S. (Learn More)
GOLDEN GATE PARK CONSERVATORY OF FLOWERS
San Francisco, California, United StatesThe Conservatory of Flowers is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, and one of only a few large Victorian greenhouses in the United States. (Learn More)
HISTORIC LOWER MANHATTAN
New York, New York, United StatesIn 1625, Dutch settlers founded New Amsterdam on a stretch of land that would eventually grow into one of the world’s most famous and populous cities. (Learn More)
HISTORIC ROUTE 66
Chicago, IL, to Los Angeles, CA, United StatesRoute 66, once the primary highway from America’s interior to the West Coast, has played a now-legendary role in U.S. history since its designation in 1926. (Learn More)
HOLY ASCENSION RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
Unalaska, Alaska, United StatesBuilt in 1896 on the site of an earlier church, Holy Ascension Russian Orthodox Church in Unalaska is a reminder of the sizeable Russian community that once thrived in Alaska. (Learn More)
LANCASTER COUNTY
Pennsylvania, United StatesThe green fields of Lancaster County in southeastern Pennsylvania constitute a historic cultural landscape representing the founding ideals of the United States of America. (Learn More)
MAIN STREET MODERN: GROSSE POINTE PUBLIC LIBRARY
Grosse Point Farms, Michigan, United StatesGrosse Pointe Public Library was built by Bauhaus-trained architect Marcel Breuer in 1953. (Learn More)
MAIN STREET MODERN: RIVERVIEW HIGH SCHOOL
Sarasota, Florida, United StatesDesigned by Paul Rudolph (1918-1997), Riverview High School first welcomed students in 1958. (Learn More)
MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK
Montezuma County, Colorado, United StatesMesa Verde, a large, gently sloping plateau etched with deep canyons, was occupied by the Ancestral Puebloan civilization between the 6th and 13th centuries AD. (Learn More)
MIAMI MARINE STADIUM
Miami, Florida, United StatesCommodore Ralph Middleton Munroe Miami Marine Stadium was the first purpose-built venue for powerboat racing in the United States. (Learn More)
MOUNT LEBANON SHAKER VILLAGE
New Lebanon, New York, United StatesAt its height in 1860, the Shaker village of Mount Lebanon, New York, spanned some 6,000 acres and contained more than 100 buildings. (Learn More)
NEW YORK STUDIO SCHOOL OF DRAWING, PAINTING AND SCULPTURE
New York, New York, United StatesThe New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture is located in New York’s Greenwich Village, in a complex of structures assembled over an extended period of time by the American sculp (Learn More)
OLANA STATE HISTORIC SITE
Greenport/Hudson, New York, United StatesOlana, the famed home of Frederic Edwin Church, the nineteenth-century American landscape painter and a central figure in the Hudson River School. (Learn More)
SAN ESTEBAN DEL REY MISSION
Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico, United StatesBuilt in 1629, San Esteban del Rey Mission at Acoma Pueblo combines traditional materials and building technology with European Renaissance architectural ideals. (Learn More)
SAN JOSE CHURCH
Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, United StatesThe San José Church, originally known as the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Aquino, is considered by many scholars to be one of the finest and oldest examples of Gothic-influenced religiou (Learn More)
SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO MISSION
San Juan Capistrano, California, United StatesThe expansive San Juan Capistrano Mission was initially a small adobe chapel when it was established by Padre Junípero Serra on November 1, 1776. (Learn More)
SOUTH SIDE OF ELLIS ISLAND
New York Harbor, New York & New Jersey, United StatesEllis Island in New York Harbor was the principle point of entry for immigrants to America from 1892 until 1924, during which period an estimated 12 million people were processed. (Learn More)
TAOS PUEBLO
Taos Pueblo, New Mexico, United StatesSituated in the sun-baked valley of a Rio Grande tributary and continuously inhabited for 1,000 years, the community and architecture of Taos Pueblo exemplify the enduring spirit of the Pueblo peop (Learn More)
VDL RESEARCH HOUSE II
Los Angeles, California, United StatesWALPI VILLAGE
First Mesa, Arizona, United StatesPerched on a narrow edge of the First Mesa, Walpi is the foundation for eleven Hopi settlements in the United States. (Learn More)
Venezuela
LA GUAIRA HISTORIC CENTER
La Guaira, VenezuelaThe historic city of La Guaira was founded in the 16th century on the Caribbean Sea and served as the chief port for Venezuela’s future inland capital Caracas. (Learn More)
SAN FRANCISCO CHURCH IN CORO
Coro, Falcón, VenezuelaAmong the first churches that the Franciscan Order founded in Venezuela, the original church at Coro was part of the Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Salceda, founded in 1614. (Learn More)
Vietnam
MINH MANG TOMB
Hué City, Huong Tho Village, VietnamKing Minh Mang, the second ruler of the Nguyen Dynasty, governed southern and central Vietnam from 1820 to 1840. (Learn More)
MY SON TEMPLE DISTRICT
My Son, Quảng Nam-Ḍà Nẵng, Tỉnh , VietnamMy Son, an architectural complex on the coast of Vietnam, was the spiritual and political capital of the Cham people (the Champa Kingdom). (Learn More)
TA TUNG TU, MINH MANG TOMB
Hué City, Huong Tho Village, VietnamEmperor Minh Mạng (1820-1841), the second ruler of the Nguyễn Dynasty, ruled southern and central Vietnam from 1820 to 1841. (Learn More)
Zimbabwe
KHAMI NATIONAL MONUMENT
Bulawayo, ZimbabweKhami, a settlement founded in the mid-15th century, became the capital city of Great Zimbabwe in the mid-16th century and thus became the center of the kingdom’s political and economic power (Learn More)