Project
BASILICA OF EREROUK
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:basilica, earthquake
- Site Types:Sacred
- Funders:Samuel H. Kress Foundation
The Basilica of Ererouk, which occupies a sparsely settled site near the Turkish-Armenian border, was once one of the region’s largest and most important churches located within ten kilometers of the populous medieval Armenian capital city of Ani. Believed to have been begun in the late-4th century, the basilica, a central nave with flanking aisles, was at one point part of an architectural complex consisting of monastic buildings and village houses. Remnants of wall paintings decorate the interior, and the script on the façade and apse documents alterations and renovations of the original structure, suggesting reconstruction work dating from the 6th century and continuing through the early 13th. The church roof collapsed during the 17th century, and since then the building has been damaged by various earthquakes, including one in 1988.
WMF’s conservation strategy at Ererouk recognized the impracticality of reconstructing the building, given the dearth of historical information about the site. Instead, we outlined a plan to preserve the current state of the building, which holds documentary and evocative power of the site as a ruin, while ensuring against future deterioration. In 1995, the WMF team assessed the building’s condition and outlined potential repair work. The effort entailed inspection of the masonry, documentation of wall cracks, and the creation of a master plan for the site and its future use. The work also resulted in a comprehensive analysis of the basilica grounds, and laid the groundwork for physical interventions. Later, WMF installed shoring at the foundations to stabilize the existing structure and ensure improved response to future seismic activity.
Ererouk is one of the oldest and most beautiful monuments in Armenia. The site’s relative isolation and limited local investment in the upkeep and conservation of the building, Ererouk remains at risk. Mining practices at a nearby quarry had also contributed to some of the destabilization of the basilica. WMF’s interventions have helped reduce immediate threats to the building and brought much-needed attention to the church. Additionally, our efforts, including site analysis and conservation plan, will provide a comprehensive guideline for future work.






