Project
CASTLE HARTENFELS
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:castle, sculpture
- Site Types:Public Architecture
- Funders:Robert W. Wilson Challenge, Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Castle Hartenfels was constructed in Torgau, a town on the banks of the River Elbe, in the late 15th through mid-16th centuries. The castle complex, which contains four wings, was the main residence of the Ernestine line of the Electorate of Saxony. As the political, cultural, and artistic center of the region, Castle Hartenfels was an important focal point in the development and dissemination of Lutheran religious and political ideas.
In 2000, WMF in partnership with the Ostdeutsche Sparkassenstiftung (East German Savings Bank Foundation), together with Sparkasse Leipzig, supported the restoration of the portal of the Grosse Wendelstein (1533-37), a grand winding staircase within a round tower in the courtyard of the castle. In 2004-2005 WMF supported preliminary studies on the Schöner Erker (1543-44), a beautiful two-story oriel window carved out of sandstone. The window suffers from deterioration due to natural weathering, and from the corrosion of iron dowels inserted in the 19th century. A conservation roundtable of international specialists took place in Torgau in 2005 with support from WMF. The experts’ recommendations have guided the implementation of the restoration work on the Schöner Erker, which started at the end of 2009. The work, which finished in July of 2011, included disassembly, careful cleaning and partial desalination, as well as partial unit replacement.
The castle contains some of the most significant achievements of Early Renaissance sculpture in Central Germany, including the Grosse Wendelstein, the grand winding staircase within a round tower in the courtyard of the castle and the Schöner Erker. Once the focal point of the royal complex, the Grosse Wendelstein is richly decorated with reliefs and was originally painted in rich colors. Its construction without a central support makes it an impressive structural feat. The portal of the tower housing the staircase incorporates important historical information on the Saxon state and the Lutheran reformation, including sculpted reliefs of the Elector and his wife. The widely admired Schöner Erker contains intricate filigree ornamentation and figural relief. As an architectural feature, it is an equally important counterpart to the Grosse Wendelstein.
















