Project
CHÂTEAU DE COMMARQUE
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:Carolingian, castle, castrum, cave painting, keep
- Site Types:Public Architecture
- Funders:Samuel H. Kress Foundation
The Chateau de Commarque, in the Dordogne region of southwest France, was founded during the 12th century by the abbot of Sarlat, who established a simple wooden tower there near the meeting of two important regional thoroughfares. Later, a stone keep replaced the original wooden structure and the castle expanded into a larger complex, a protective point around which a small village formed. In the middle of the 14th century, the chateau was taken by the Beynacs, a powerful family in the area, and it was subsequently occupied by military forces during the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) and the French Wars of Religion (1562–98). The building’s prominence gradually faded, and the complex was abandoned in the early 17th century, likely because of its relative geographic isolation. Since 1943 the site has been a monument historique, a designation bestowed by the French Ministry of Culture.
In the early 1990s, WMF worked on a comprehensive study and conservation plan for the grounds and buildings at Commarque. A team completed historical analysis of the site, identifying six distinct building phases over 500 years. Detailed studies of architectural and archaeological features in and around the castle were completed and a comprehensive presentation plan for the site was undertaken. While the castle complex was, for the most part, structurally stable when WMF began its work, some areas requiring minor intervention were identified and addressed.
The Chateau de Commarque and its surroundings are remarkable for their untouched beauty; its isolation, perhaps the impetus for its eventual abandonment, has made Commarque a unique tourist destination and preserved it as a neglected but intact marker of centuries of French history. Commarque is the site of caves decorated with prehistoric art, a Carolingian chapel, the prominent medieval keep, and numerous supporting structures. WMF’s efforts there focused equally on maintaining the site’s structural and architectural integrity, and presenting a balanced representation of the settlement’s long history, including the complex’s various building phases.










