Project
CHURCHES OF LESVOS
- WMF Program:Field Project, Publication, Research, Training, 2010 Watch, 2008 Watch
- Keywords:Byzantine, church, frescoes, wall paintings
- Site Types:Public Architecture, Sacred
- Funders:Robert W. Wilson Challenge
The island of Lesvos contains a large number of historic churches, many with fine religious iconography. They represent a continuum of ecclesiastical architecture beginning in the Early Christian period and continuing through the late 19th century. Notable among these is the church of Perivolis convent, or Moni Perivolis, located in the west of the island. Some have dated the complex to the Byzantine period, but its first documented reference is in 1590. Moni Perivolis is characterized by a perimeter wall, interior courtyard, convent, and church. The modest exterior belies its interior, which boasts an extraordinary cycle of wall paintings depicting the life of Christ, believed to date from the late-sixteenth century to the mid-seventeenth century. The complex was previously used as a monastery and then used as a convent. Since the 1990s, it has been used for weddings, funerals, baptisms, religious festivals, and feast days. A group of twelve historic churches on Lesvos, Moni Perivolis among them, was included in the 2008 and 2010 World Monuments Watch.
After inclusion in the Watch, WMF supported a summer field program on Lesvos for graduate students in historic preservation, the goals of which were an in depth assessment of Moni Perivolis and a preliminary survey of the other eleven churches. In two field seasons, in the summers of 2010 and 2011, two student teams from Columbia University worked under the supervision of conservators and in collaboration with local authorities. The campaigns included documentation of conditions through measured drawings, photography, and environmental monitoring. Students also undertook rapid assessments of Agios Andreas Early Christian Basilica in Skala Eresou, “Afentelli” Early Christian Basilica near Skala Eresou, Agios Stephanos Church near Mantamados, Katholikon of Moni Taxiarchon near Kato Tritos, Katholikon of Moni Damandriou near Polichnitos, the Metamorphosi Soteros (Transfiguration) Church in Papiana, Agios Georgios Church in Anemotia, Agios Nikolaos Church in Petra, Graveyard Church of Moni Ypsilou on Mount Ordymnos, Agios Ioannis Church in Kerami, and Taxiarchon Church in Vatousa. The assessment results are published in Churches of Lesvos: A Preservation Study for the Katholikon of Moni Perivolis and Other Historic Churches.
The aims of this project were twofold: to provide a useful resource to the stewards of the Lesvos Churches in the form of a conservation study, and to provide training in historic building documentation and assessment skills for graduate students in historic preservation. Providing such opportunities to professionals-in-training is a key aspect of WMF’s educational mission. These on-site learning experiences complement university curricula and prepare students for work in the field. They also impart to the next generation of heritage professionals an important understanding of international issues in conservation and of cross-cultural collaboration. Their work provides a valuable resource for the continued stewardship of Moni Perivolis and the other eleven churches by serving as a basis for an integrated preservation strategy. The study will hopefully foster additional opportunities for international cooperation and student learning.














