Project
CLOISTER OF ST. TROPHIME
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:church, cloister, medieval, sculpture, World Heritage Site
- Period of Significance:Middle Ages
- Site Types:Sacred
The Church of St. Trophime in Arles is one of the most studied Romanesque structures and yet many mysteries remain about the 12th century complex and its sculpture. Arles was an important city as early as the Roman period in France and had strong connections to significant events in the spread of Christianity. Art historians have written widely about the iconography of the sculpture, and its inscription in 1981 as a World Heritage Site recognized its contributions to our understanding of Romanesque art and architecture. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, WMF contributed to the planning of a conservation project for the façade of St. Trophime, which lead to an invitation to work with the City of Arles on the conservation of its renowned cloister.
WMF is analyzing the columns and capitals that form the cloister to determine the best methods for cleaning, repairing, and maintaining the structure. In 2008, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherche sur les Matériaux completed an extensive survey to determine the original colors of the stones in the cloister, their chemical composition, and the ways in which the aging of the stones affects the patina seen today. Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas has completed testing to determine if the sculpture of the capitals atop the columns can be cleaned with either UV or infrared laser technology. WMF has also partnered with CyArk to create laser scans of the cloister that will enable WMF to describe the conservation program through presentation of Web-based 3-D models in combination with drawings, high-resolution photography, and narrative descriptions of treatments employed.
St. Trophime is an important ensemble of medieval French sculpture still found in its original location. The quality of the workmanship reflects the religious, economic, and artistic significance of Arles in the Middle Ages. St. Trophime sits at the center of one of the great Romanesque town squares, but its proximity to the great Roman ruins also found in Arles make clear that its prominence in the 11th and 12th centuries was matched by its historic importance during antiquity. The cloister and its sculpted capitals are testaments to the great resources that were invested in creating a special place of devotion that was also meant, at the time, to signal the wealth and power of those associated with St. Trophime. The conservation of the Cloister assures that St. Trophime’s legacy and beauty will continue to be understood and appreciated.









