Project
DJENNÉ-DJENO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
- WMF Program:Field Project, Research, Training, 1996 Watch
- Keywords:Ancient, Dig, looting, UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Site Types:Archaeological
Although the archaeological site of Djenné-Djeno is located just three kilometers southeast of the modern village of Djenné, the site was unknown until the 1970s. Excavations revealed a complex society dating as far back as 250 B.C. that was abandoned by the sixteenth century.
Though the Mali government made many efforts to preserve the site, most notably, through the creation of the Mission Culturelle à Djenné in 1993, the site faced a number of human and natural threats. The site was damaged by the intrusion of looters and their hastily dug trenches and pits, which disturbed soil and caused water erosion. While a major education initiative through the Mission Culturelle succeeded in curtailing the looting, the environmental damage was not reversed.
Through funding from American Express, WMF assisted the Mission Culturelle in their efforts to salvage excavations by creating non-intrusive erosion barricades made of bagged earth, stones, and waste-wood. Although initial plans to plant a greenbelt of thick, indigenous foliage around the site were slowed due to an unusually early flood season in the Middle Niger, plants were grown to a sufficient size in greenhouses and eventually transplanted along the site’s periphery to prevent future erosion. A large ravine on the western edge of the site was filled with locally available materials to also slow the flow of rainwater and prevent damage to archaeological deposits.
Students and Peace Corps volunteers assisted in training efforts at the site to address site conservation needs and improve anti-looting measures. Guards and guides were hired to assure systematic adoption of management tools to protect the site more fully. Plans were initiated for a small museum to house excavated artifacts
Djenné-Djeno contained centuries of cultural artifacts and archaeological materials prior to clandestine excavations. For years, looters in search of antiquities dug massive trenches which later filled with water. This caused flooding of the site and the run-off of countless artifacts. Conservation efforts and protective measures have revived Djenné-Djeno as a useful archaeological site where trained professionals, students, and volunteers can properly excavate, study, and deliver objects to the nearby museum.











