Current Watch Site
EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE HERITAGE SITES
Restoring the historic cityscape of Sawara
- WMF Program:2012 Watch
- Keywords:Disaster Response, Sawara
- Site Types:Historic Urban Landscape
- Funders:American Express
On March 11, 2011, a powerful earthquake struck the northeast coast of Japan. In the wake of the related catastrophic tsunami, many thousands lost their lives and millions lost electricity and water for a considerable period. In response to this humanitarian crisis the recovery effort was prompt, but it is expected to take many years to return many communities to a stable condition.
The repair and restoration of built heritage has proved to be an important social element for communities recovering from disaster. According to Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs, more than 700 national landmarks were damaged by the recent earthquake, most located in the Tōhoku and Kantō regions. In addition to these sites, many other traditional buildings and historic townscapes were damaged, in places like the coastal city of Kesennuma in the Tōhoku region. Although traditional Japanese architecture is known to withstand earthquakes, in this instance the force of the earthquake and tsunami was so severe, countless historic buildings suffered from damage, deformation, and partial or complete collapse.
In October 2011, the East Japan Earthquake Heritage Sites were included on the 2012 World Monuments Watch. The following month, WMF and the Foundation for Cultural Heritage and Art Research launched Save Our Culture, an international effort to help cultural heritage sites affected by the earthquake and tsunami. A priority project of SOC is Sawara, a picturesque, historic canal town in the Kantō region of Japan. The town flourished during the Edo period (1603–1867) and is characterized by more than 300 historic examples of a distinctive style of Edo townhouse known as machiya, which functioned as both residence and workspace. More than a third of these were damaged by the disaster. WMF is working with the Ono River and Sawara Cityscape Preservation Association and the Chiba Prefecture Education Board to restore seven of Sawara’s most treasured machiya: Fukushin (1893), Kyu-Abuso (1798), Shobundo (1880), Koboriya Soba (1900), Shojo (1832), Nakamuraya (1860), and Nakamuraya Kanbutsu (1892). WMF secured funding through American Express toward this conservation project.
Sawara’s architectural heritage is both a source of community pride and a driver of tourism that supports its economy. Before the devastating events of March 2011, Sawara’s historic townscape attracted about more than 500,000 visitors a year, but tourism is now down to 60% of its previous level. The restoration of Sawara’s damaged cultural properties will help to rebuild the tourist economy of Sawara through the preservation of the cityscape, and also contribute to rejuvenating the community’s life and culture.
Download a Poster
Download a 2012 Watch poster of this site (see download instructions).
In WMF Journal
The Mainichi Daily News, Friday, March 30, 2012
Artdaily.org, Saturday, November 5, 2011








