Project
HISTORIC ROUTE 66
Keeping America’s iconic, 2000-mile Main Street, once a symbol of adventure, from vanishing into the past.
- WMF Program:Capacity Building, Field Project, Organizational Support, Research, Survey, 2008 Watch
- Keywords:cultural landscape, heritage management, historic corridor, historic landscape, tourism
- Funders:American Express
Route 66, once the primary highway from America’s interior to the West Coast, has played a now-legendary role in U.S. history since its designation in 1926. During the 1930s, it carried Dust Bowl farmers west to California. Throughout World War II, it was a lifeline conveying troops and supplies across eight states. By the 1950s, when the car became king and millions discovered the road trip, America’s “Mother Road” had come to symbolize the freedom of the open highway. Lined with eclectic curiosities—diners, motels, gas stations, and fanciful “attractions”—Route 66 delighted travelers and supported the economies of hundreds of small towns along its length.
Route 66 was listed on the 2008 World Monuments Watch to draw attention to the complex challenges of preserving not only an iconic cultural landscape, but a historic American experience. Protecting the many sites along the route depends on generating new tourism and economic opportunities for the eight states and countless communities through which it passes. Toward this end, World Monuments Fund is supporting several Route 66 projects.
The first of these is an online travel itinerary, Discover Our Shared Heritage, launched by the National Park Service in September 2009 and available at www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/route66. The itinerary highlights destinations listed in the National Register of Historic Places that bring the history and charm of Route 66 to life.
Building upon the online itinerary, WMF has developed a pilot Virtual Reality of a portion of Route 66 in South Pasadena, CA.
Working with the National Park Service, researchers from Rutgers University, and local stakeholders, WMF is exploring the benefits of preservation in an effort to galvanize public and private investment in the long-term stewardship of the “Mother Road.” A 3-volume Economic Impact Study demonstrates the positive community and economic effects of preserving heritage along Route 66 and identifies opportunities to enhance revitalization efforts and sustainable tourism.
Starting in the 1960s, drivers largely abandoned Route 66 in favor of newer interstate highways. Today, its surviving businesses are struggling, and its roadside architecture—a tapestry of 20th-century Americana—is deteriorating. Some places are threatened by development. Others are falling prey to vandals, decay, and abandonment. More importantly, the communities whose economies they once supported are no longer thriving.
The vast stretch of landscape that comprises Route 66 tells a story of America that is still unfolding. Preserving Route 66 is not simply about nostalgia, it is about valuing heritage as an important tool for education, community building, and sustainable development. Through collective action and shared stewardship, the highway from the past still holds a bright future.
October, 2010
WMF has developed a pilot Virtual Reality Tour of a portion of Route 66 in South Pasadena, CA. This four-minute long video is just one aspect of a combination of global positioning data, computer-controlled 360-degree laser scanners, and digital videography, all resulting in a three-dimensional, web-enabled, interactive, virtual-reality video tour.
Route 66 Economic Impact Study
The study focuses on the positive impacts of heritage tourism and historic preservation, drawing from a wide array of empirical information on Route 66. The result is a better understanding of the mosaic and dynamics of America’s Main Street, and the identification of opportunities to improve preservation of this resource and to enhance its already significant heritage tourism and economic contribution. The Study’s three volumes include the following:
- Synthesis of Findings
- Technical Report, Volume I - History, Characteristics, and Economic Conditions
- Technical Report, Volume II - Tales from the Mother Road: Case Studies of the People and Places of Route 66
Route 66 Travel Itinerary
The National Park Service’s Discover Our Shared Heritage Route 66 travel Itinerary brings the history of Route 66 to life. Today, more than 85% of the original Route 66 is drivable. Read essays, see photos, download maps, itineraries, and more. Developed in partnership with the American Express® and World Monuments Fund Sustainable Tourism Initiative and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers.


















