Project
HUACA DE LA LUNA
- WMF Program:Field Project, Laboratory, Research, Training
- Site Types:Archaeological
Huaca de la Luna, or Temple of the Moon, was part of the ancient Moche capital built of millions of adobe blocks between the first and eighth centuries AD in northern Peru. The Moche civilization developed great religious complexes, or huacas, formed by structures that grew over time as the result of successive entombments; by filling in and covering the older structures with mud bricks or adobe, Moche architects created fresh surfaces or platforms on which they situated their new constructions, often decorated with polychrome friezes. Huaca de la Luna underwent at least six construction phases spanning almost 600 years. Its enormous platforms are connected to four plazas located at various levels, and had covered-in patios and enclosures connected by corridors and ramps. Some of the enclosures were roofed and embellished with murals or friezes painted in striking colors. After the fall of the Moche civilization, the huacas were partially occupied by Chimu settlements until the 15th century when the region fell under the control of the Inca. In the 16th century, as a result of the Spanish conquest, these ceremonial sites were abandoned.
In 2001 WMF joined the Huaca de la Luna project initially sponsored by the Backus Foundation and other local partners. WMF provided matching funds to support a multi-year program whose goals were the conservation of the site and the development of a social agenda through cultural tourism. The project was organized into three major components: archaeological research, conservation (including professional training in earthen conservation), and management of the site. The conservation work included structural consolidation and cleaning, color and surface stabilization, drainage, protective covers, documentation, and monitoring of previously excavated and conserved areas. The work proposed for the 2009-2011 phase includes: conservation and interpretation of the temple façade and main plaza, creation of a research center for earthen architecture, organization of a workshop on protective covers, conservation training and the development of an integrated management plan to support the inscription of Huaca de la Luna as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
On July 15, 2011, the first phase of a new tourist circuit through Huaca de la Luna was opened by Juan Ossio, Peru's Minister of Culture, and Marcela Pérez de Cuéllar, president of WMF's Peru Committee. The network of walkways, scheduled to be finished in 2015, will allow visitors to get up close to the fragile adobe structure.
The 2011 work season saw the completion of conservation work on the main façade of the temple facing the ceremonial plaza. In January 2012 an event was held to commemorate this milestone and showcase new discoveries, including an altar in the plaza.
After the Spanish conquest, these ceremonial sites were abandoned and for the next four centuries, they were not properly maintained, and lay exposed to the elements, suffering from wind erosion and the El Niño phenomenon. Consequently the adobe structures deteriorated and the upper-most platforms and superficial elements were lost. Huaca de la Luna is one of the most significant pre-Columbian resources in the region, and it is a large site requiring continuous conservation work including survey, documentation, consolidation, and stabilization of excavated architectural and decorative fabric. The balanced excavation, conservation, and interpretation strategies applied here have created an exponential increase in local and international tourism to the site, bringing economic development and job opportunities to the local communities. Huaca de la Luna is a model for integrating archaeology, conservation, and sustainable tourism development, and has received important international recognitions—it was named one of the ten best- managed sites in Iberian-America by the Secretary of Tourism of Spain, and received the IV Reina Sofía Award for Conservation and Restoration in 2006.
OZONO Televisión, Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Latin American Herald Tribune, Monday, April 5, 2010
November, 2011
In October, 2011, WMF inaugurated its annual Watch Award to recognize an individual preservation activist who is advancing the work of the World Monuments Fund. WMF is proud to honor Marcela Pérez de Cuéllar with the first Watch Award. Marcela Pérez de Cuéllar, a longtime advocate for the preservation of Peru’s cultural patrimony, launched World Monuments Fund Peru in 2010. She now serves as its President. Mrs. Pérez de Cuéllar’s passionate commitment to fostering successful preservation projects that encourage improved stewardship and sustainable tourism is driven by her interest in promoting Peruvian culture.















