Project
KAMINALJUYU
- WMF Program:2010 Watch
- Keywords:adobe, maya, Mesoamerica, trade route
- Site Types:Archaeological
- Funders:Embassy of Japan in Guatemala
The archaeological park of Kaminaljuyu is located in Guatemala’s highland central valley, in close proximity to the ever-expanding urban development of Guatemala City. Kaminaljuyu, or “place of the ancestors” in the Mayan K'iche' language, is one of the few Maya complexes of earthen construction to have survived in the region. Elaborate buildings, some with funerary chambers, reliefs, and painted surfaces, highlight the wealth that came to the area, mostly due to its strategic location, which enabled the control of crucial trade routes during the Maya period. Between 1000 B.C. and 200 A.D. the site enjoyed important artistic, architectural, and sociopolitical advances, becoming one of the most important centers in southeastern Mesoamerica. The site was abandoned in ancient times and rediscovered in the early twentieth century. Encroachment onto the site from the ever-expanding Guatemala City prompted its placement on the 2010 World Monuments Watch.
The Kaminaljuyu archaeological park is currently undergoing a series of improvements, including the construction of a visitor center and improved signage to help tourists understand the importance of the structures within the park. Funding from the government of Japan—announced following Watch-listing of the site in 2009—has assisted local authorities with improved stewardship of the site. Tunnels from excavations carried out in the 1960s will be backfilled and stabilized. WMF is engaged in the development of designs for new protective covers for several archaeologically sensitive structures at the site to protect the fragile material more fully from erosion caused by exposure to the elements. WMF will focus on the preservation of the Acropolis and the replacement of sections of the current roofing materials that are inadequate for the preservation and protection of the exposed clay structures.
The site is of enormous symbolic importance to the people and heritage of Guatemala. Its role as the nucleus in a complex political and economic environment, as well as its ceremonial and civic-administrative functions, was critical to the development of the region over the centuries. This site is also a unique example of exposed adobe architecture in the tropical highland. The expansion of Guatemala City has increased awareness of the need to protect this early settlement site and legislation was enacted in the 1960s for this purpose. Despite these efforts, spearheaded by the Instituto de Antropologia e Historia de Guatemala, deterioration has continued at the site, which has necessitated the installation of protective shelters to preserve the remains of Kaminaljuyu.
















