Project
KENESETH ELIYAHOO SYNAGOGUE
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:stained glass, synagogue
- Site Types:Historic Urban Landscape, Sacred
Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue is the oldest Sephardic synagogue in Mumbai. Constructed in 1884, the synagogue was designed by Bombay architects Gostling and Morris and was paid for by the Sassoon family, who were prominent philanthropists in Bombay in the 19th century. It was built in the Classical Revival style and originally had Minton tile floors imported from Stoke-on-Trent in England. The synagogue’s decorative interiors featured Victorian stained glass windows and rich Burma Teak wood furnishings and staircase. The synagogue is cared for by the Jewish community, which has diminished in recent years, leaving the synagogue without sufficient funds for conservation. The synagogue is in need of comprehensive treatment as water infiltration has damaged the roof, ceiling, and wall surfaces. The stained glass panels must be cleaned and restored, and the windows, timber balconies, and staircases require careful restoration.
WMF recently awarded funding to the Keneseth Eliyahoo Syngagogue through our Jewish Heritage Program. This support will enable the creation of a comprehensive conservation plan for the synagogue, addressing structural and architectural integrity as well as the restoration of historic finishes and stained glass. The plan will include archival research, a survey of the building to diagnose its problems, recommendations for conservation treatments, and cost estimates for a larger, phased restoration project. The plan will also address structural repair and strengthening of the terrace, roof, and balconies. It will also note past repairs that have detracted from the material integrity of the synagogue, such as the addition of cement plastering over the historic lime plasters, oil painting on the exterior façade, and replacement of the original floor finishes with ceramic tiles. The air-conditioning units and electrical wiring, which were added later as the structure did not originally have electricity, should be relocated, and there is a need for appropriate signage and interpretation of the site. This work is currently underway and will be completed in the next several years.
The Keneseth Eliyahoo Synagogue continues to be used as a synagogue and is the center of Jewish cultural and religious life in Mumbai. The building contains unique features that draw on the various cultural forces in Mumbai in the 19th century,combining Jewish traditions with Indian and English colonial influences.

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