Project
LARABANGA MOSQUE
- WMF Program:Field Project, 2002 Watch
- Keywords:mosque, traditional building arts
- Site Types:Sacred
- Funders:American Express
Dating from the 17th century, Larabanga Mosque is the oldest mosque in Ghana, and one of the country’s most revered religious sites. Constructed primarily using packed earth, the mosque was built in a style heavily influenced by western Sudanese architecture, characterized by the use of horizontal timber, pyramidal towers, buttresses, and triangular perforations over entry portals. It is one of only eight in the country built in such a manner, and has long been a pilgrimage site for Ghana’s Muslim population. The northwest corner of the building features a minaret, and a Mihrab points east toward Mecca.
The mosque has been restored several times in its history. A conservation effort of the 1970s was not as effective as had been hoped and ultimately moisture was trapped within the building’s earthen walls and wooden support beams. This weakened the structure, causing timber to rot; termite infestation added to the problems. Damage from wind and rain hastened the collapse of the mosque’s minaret. The monument was on the 2002 Watch, which provided an opportunity for WMF to sponsor an effort to remove inappropriately applied cement from the building’s walls and replace it with a traditional mud-based plaster. A team of conservators removed rotting wood, repaired the building’s portal, and reconstructed the collapsed minaret and mihrab.
WMF’s work has resulted in a more structurally sound and historically authentic building, one which serves a growing congregation of worshippers and attracts visitors interested in the unique architecture and craftsmanship found at Larabanga. The use of traditional building techniques has also sparked a renewed interest in the artisanship used in mosque construction; community members were employed to carry out necessary conservation work at the site, resulting in a newly trained local workforce, and a more historically and environmentally appropriate building. The intervention has served as a catalyst for increasing community investment in the monument. Local residents have adopted greater responsibly for the regular maintenance of the site, and committed to build a community center to accommodate the growing population of tourists and religious congregants.

















