Project
MAYA SITES OF THE YUCATÁN PENINSULA
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:archaeology, ruin, temple
- Site Types:Archaeological, Cultural Landscape
- Funders:Robert W. Wilson Challenge
Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula is home to some of the best-preserved examples of architecture and urban settlements from the pinnacle of Maya culture, the Late Classical Period (A.D. 800-1000). Among the ancient cities populating in the region are Aké, Ek Balam, Kabáh, Labná, Santa Rosa Xtampak, Chichen Itza, and Xocnaceh, all of which are noted for their ceremonial centers boasting temple pyramids, palaces, plazas, and structures such as ritual ball courts. Distinctive features of Maya architecture are raised platforms and façades of finely carved stone ornament. It is also well known, in many instances, for its near-total integration with surrounding vegetation and thus for related difficulties in protecting it due to deterioration from harsh environmental threats. These spectacular sites are resilient and have endured, albeit often in a somewhat ruinous state because they could only resist the advances of the surrounding jungle so much before being evocative of the ingenuity of the architects and builders who created them and the effects of flora of the region.
Since 2004, WMF has been active in the conservation of several important Maya sites in the Yucatán Peninsula. While many of these ancient settlements have been largely restored and are popular tourist destinations, those located in more remote areas are in need of conservation. WMF has embarked on a long-term mission to restore these Yucatán sites, making them structurally sound, and facilitating their accessibility to the public. The restoration programs are also aimed at shielding the sites from further environmental threats and clearing them of destructive vegetation. The restoration projects are progressing at varying rates, as the sites present a wide range of conservation challenges. To date, the first phases of the preservation programs at Xocnaceh and Ake have been completed. Work included stabilization of the ruins and archaeological excavation. Additional conservation projects have also been proposed for Chichen Itza and Kabah, such as the execution of architectural surveys, structural repairs, and preventative conservation of their central monuments.
As products of one of the New World’s greatest pre-Colombian civilizations, the ancient Maya settlements of the Yucatán Peninsula offer fascinating insight into the Maya civilization. Their preservation will contribute to the understanding of Maya culture as well as its art and architecture. The effects of restoring and managing these important cultural sites will extend beyond their physical protection and recuperation and have a potential social impact on the region. These effects may involve the shared goal of protecting against future vandalism and looting, facilitating tourism, and greater accessibility to the public, and thus encouraging the development of a sustainable local economy.











