Project
THE MORTUARY TEMPLE OF AMENHOTEP III
- WMF Program:Capacity Building, Field Project, 2004 Watch, 1998 Watch
- Keywords:colossal statues, colossi of memnon, Egypt, sacred, temple
- Site Types:Archaeological, Sacred
- Funders:Robert W. Wilson Challenge
The mortuary temple of Amenhotep III was erected between 1390 and 1353 B.C. for the New Kingdom Pharoah, Amenhotep III. The temple was 100 meters wide and 600 meters long, and, although only the lower sections of the structure remain, the grandiosity of the site is still evident. The temple complex includes three sets of subsequent pylons, or truncated pyramids, which lead to the inner peristyle court. At the first set of pylons are the Colossi of Memnon, the most visible remains of what was once the most richly ornamented of all Theban monuments. The Colossi of Memnon are 16-meter-high red quartzite colossal statues of Amenhotep III and mark the entrance of the temple in front of the first pylon. Initial site excavations revealed abundant architectural remains, including stelae columns, building blocks, and several colossal statues, all of which were left in situ without conservation. The temple structure was originally destroyed by earthquakes, and, since it was never fully excavated, the site was overgrown with vegetation and threatened by seasonal floods and agricultural development. These problems were compounded by an increase in surface salts from rising groundwater, a by-product of the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
In 1998, WMF funded emergency conservation, documentation, clearance of the western portico of the great peristyle hall, and planning of a long-range conservation program. The implementation of conservation measures at the site began in 2004, and included the integration of a drainage system to alleviate groundwater and consolidate deteriorating stone. This allowed the statues and stelae to be reassembled and placed on stable soil in their original place. WMF continues to work with the Colossi of Memnon and Amenhotep III Temple Conservation Project team and has begun the restoration of the processional way and the site management plan. The project aims to document, conserve, and present to visitors the remains of this once-prestigious temple. The restoration project will help to complete documentation, cleaning, and desalination of the architectural and sculptural remains, reassemble and raise the four colossal royal statues, and protect the two mudbrick pylons and their gateway. Fragments found in the excavated area of the second and third brick pylons will be documented and reassembled, and installation of an additional local drainage system will facilitate in raising the statues out of the Nile silt.
The Colossi of Memnon are the most visible remains of what was once the most richly ornamented of all Theban monuments. Continual work on the conservation plan will not only help to conserve the site but also contribute to the comprehensive understanding of its significance and grandeur.
- Report on Work at the Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III
February 24, 2011 - Conservation & New Discoveries at the Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III
August 29, 2011

















