Current Watch Site
NEW YORK STUDIO SCHOOL OF DRAWING, PAINTING AND SCULPTURE
- WMF Program:Capacity Building, Field Project, Research, 2012 Watch
- Keywords:plaster
- Site Types:Other
The New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture is located in New York’s Greenwich Village, in a complex of structures assembled over an extended period of time by the American sculptor and art collector Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942). The building is notable for housing Whitney’s sculpture studio and for serving as the first site of the Whitney Museum of American Art, established by the artist to showcase her art collection. The Whitney Studio was remodeled between 1918 and 1923 by the decorative artist Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930), who used molded plaster to transform the fireplace and ceiling into an exuberant composition of sculpted flames and low relief figures of mythical and real creatures. The figures range from from seahorses and snakes to mermaids and fire-breathing dragons, set against a background of celestial imagery. This important space has been preserved, and today is under the care of the New York Studio School. The school, a unique educational institution with a long-standing emphasis on studio work, has occupied the building since 1968.
In 2008, a portion of the decorative plaster cornice of the Whitney Studio collapsed, prompting the closure of the space to visitors and drawing renewed attention to its condition. After helping implement emergency stabilization measures around the area of collapse, WMF sponsored an in-depth study of the studio and its conservation needs undertaken by the Architectural Conservation Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania. A first phase of study took place from 2009 to 2010, during which field and laboratory testing revealed important information about the condition of the plaster decoration. At the same time, extensive research on the history of the Whitney Studio and its decorative program was conducted. A second phase of study undertaken in 2011 examined in detail the available options for restoring the studio ceiling. To learn more about the research, click here.
WMF’s partnership with the New York Studio School is helping the institution manage the responsibilities of caring for an important historic resource while also meeting the demands of modern education in the visual arts. Technical expertise is crucial for the successful treatment of the Whitney Studio, since much remains unknown about the history and conservation of 20th century plasterwork, as with much of the modern decorative arts.
The New York Studio School has been included in the 2012 World Monuments Watch. This historic building played an important role in early twentieth century artistic production in the United States, and serves as a notable landmark of the decorative art of Robert Winthrop Chanler and the artistic patronage of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Watch listing aims to raise awareness about the significance of the site and the importance of preserving twentieth-century interiors.









