Project
ORANIENBAUM WÖRLITZ
- WMF Program:Field Project
- Keywords:castles, tapestries
- Site Types:Public Architecture, Residential
Oranienbaum Wörlitz, a royal estate near Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt, was built for Princess Henriette Catharina von Nassau-Oranien and her husband, Johann Georg II von Anhalt-Dessau, beginning in 1681. The princess, who hailed from the Netherlands, introduced Dutch artisans and practices to the area and was heavily involved in designing the castle. One room that demonstrates her influence especially clearly is the tearoom, where leather wall hangings adorn the spaces between the rectangular windows. Made in Holland in 1700, the leather panels are gilded and painted with hunting scenes that feature birds, trees, fountains, and other architectural elements.The room also boasts a stucco ceiling, a grand mantelpiece, and an alcove with a Chinese teapot collection. Though Oranienbaum Wörlitz has not been altered since the 17th century, the castle was occupied by a series of German organizations that neglected to maintain it and, as a result, its interiors deteriorated.
Recently, the entire Oranienbaum castle was emptied and cleaned by Kulturlanshaft Gartenreich Dessau Wörlitz. In 2003, a survey of the leather wall hangings in the tearoom was completed, and it determined that they were in poor condition. A succession of tests was carried out in order to propose techniques for restoring the painted decoration and the leather itself. WMF contributed funds to conserve the panels, supporting the specific project and encouraging the larger effort to revitalize Oranienbaum Wörlitz. The leather wall hangings were cleaned and treated, holes were repaired, and the painted surfaces were retouched. A maintenance staff was trained to care for the panels, and detectors were installed to monitor the climate of the tearoom. All work on the project was completed in 2007.
Princess Henriette Catharina von Nassau-Oranien carried people and practices with her from the Netherlands, introducing new styles of art and architecture to Saxony-Anhalt. The leather tapestries hanging in the tearoom of Oranienbaum Wörlitz are one of Germany’s only surviving examples of that style. The conservation of the tearoom was a successful pilot project designed to spark interest in conserving Oranienbaum Wörlitz and opening it to the public, expanding access to its architectural splendor.












