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PHNOM BAKHENG

Arresting the ravages of nature, war, and tourism on one of Angkor’s oldest temples

Siem Reap, Cambodia

WMF Program:
Field Project, 2006 Watch
Keywords:
Angkor Wat, World Heritage Site
Site Types:
Sacred

BACKGROUND

Phnom Bakheng is one of Angkor’s oldest temples. It was built as a state temple between the late 9th and early 10th centuries, when King Yasovarman constructed it as the centerpiece of his new capital, Yasodharapura, later absorbed into Angkor. The first mountain-style temple built there, Phnom Bakheng represents Mount Meru, home of the Hindu gods. Despite its architectural and historical significance, the temple is popular today mainly for its panoramic view of Angkor Wat, particularly at sunset.

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HOW WE HELPED

In 2004, international and local experts began surveying, analyzing, and planning for the conservation of the site, funded by a grant of $550,000 from the U.S. State Department. Emergency measures were also taken to protect the site from further damage. (...)

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WHY IT MATTERS

Phnom Bakheng is one of the greatest examples of Khmer architecture, but more than many other Khmer temples, its popularity has put it in jeopardy. Though the rapid rise in tourism has brought welcome economic growth to Cambodia, wear from constant foot traffic is threatening the temple’s stability. (...)

MAKE A GIFT

Stone conservation at central shrine, Phnom Bakheng

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