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ROMAN VILLA OF RABAÇAL

ROMAN VILLA OF RABAÇAL
Rabaçal, Portugal
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BACKGROUND

The 4th-century Roman villa of Rabaçal is perhaps the most important ruin at the site of ancient Conimbriga, one of the largest Roman sites, and the best preserved, in Portugal. In the 15th and 16th centuries, it was repurposed as a cemetery and suffered from the removal of many architectural components for use in other local buildings being erected.

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HOW WE HELPED

In 2004 the Villa was listed on the Watch due to concerns that the excavated areas were not adequately protected, putting the unique mosaics at risk of erosion from environmental factors as well as tourists. Subsequent to Watch listing, WMF received support from American Express to clean and stabilize the ruins and erect shelters to ensure improved protection of the mosaics. (...)

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WHY IT MATTERS

The architecture, bas-reliefs, and mosaics in the villa of Rabaçal are unique and differ substantially in their figurative designs of the seasons, horse-drawn carriages, and a seated woman, than mosaics found in the rest of Portugal. Some geometric and plant patterns used bear no similarity to anything else known in the country.

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