Project
ROYAL GARDEN PAVILIONS
- WMF Program:Field Project, Visitor’s Center, 1996 Watch
- Keywords:castle, garden, pavilion, UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Site Types:Fort, Historic Urban Landscape, Public Architecture
- Funders:American Express
The Royal Garden Pavilion was designed by Miklós Ybi, an important nineteenth-century Hungarian architect, and built between 1875 and 1882 on the embankment of the Danube River at the foot of Castle Hill. It is a striking component of the Hungarian baroque Royal Palace, also known as the Buda Palace. It was built as part of a large-scale remodeling and enlargement of the palace, which coincided with major developments in the newly unified city of Budapest. Several rooms were created under the arches and used by artists for cultural events and as painting schools for women.
The pavilion is one of the few structures that remained largely intact after numerous assaults on the property in the twentieth century. During the siege of Budapest in World War II the site suffered heavy bombing, and in the 1960s, planned restoration activities were never fully realized. In the 1970s and 1980s, the complex was home to the Budapest Youth Park, the birthplace of Hungarian pop and rock music and much visited and used. However, the site could not handle the masses of visitors and after serious damage to the property, the park and pavilion were closed.
In 1996 an analysis of possible public use of the site was conducted with funds secured from American Express. With this assistance, WMF was able to undertake emergency stabilization measures. The work allowed the pavilion to be returned to public use and to be connected to the Castle District as a public venue. Through the construction of a new roadway, tourist traffic was redirected into the Royal Garden Pavilion. These changes eased stress on the Castle District and new life was brought to the pavilion. In addition to these immediate and practical matters, approach ramps, terraces, and pergola systems were reconstructed to bring back a sense of the dramatic beauty of the site. The gardens were also restored to their original designs.
The Royal Garden Pavilion is marks a particularly important large-scale development in Budapest, as its cultural identity was transforming into a modern city. The pavilion reflects the taste of the grandeur and vision of Budapest in the nineteenth century, shortly after it was created from the towns of Buda, Óbuda, and Pest. It is an important work by Miklós Ybl, who also designed the Opera House, additions to the Royal Palace, and university buildings in the city.



