Project
RUSAKOV CLUB
- WMF Program:Field Project, 2000 Watch, 1998 Watch
- Keywords:cultural heritage, modernism, theater
- Site Types:Historic Urban Landscape, Public Architecture
- Funders:American Express
The avant-garde architect Konstatin Melnikov designed the Rusakov Club as a theater for workers who labored in nearby printing factories. The structure, built in 1927, featured three large seating galleries sloped upward from the center stage area and cantilevered well beyond the semi-circular principal elevation. The building suffered insensitive renovations in the late 1930s and about the only maintenance performed since then has involved the replacement of exterior finishes during which the club’s name in low-relief stucco lettering was removed. Although the theater was leased in 1996 to the prominent Russian theater director Roman Viktiuk for use as a performance arena and nightclub, the building still requires restoration. The structural integrity of the building’s large, irregularly shaped roof required assessment and some of the walls and foundations also need inspection. A structural analysis must be conducted in order to develop a comprehensive restoration program for the building.
The Rusakov Club was placed on the 1998 and 2000 Watch. With a grant from American Express in 1999, World Monuments Fund provided a much-needed replacement roof for the building. The Moscow Committee for Monuments Protection oversaw the project and provided additional funds toward the start of window repair and replacement work.
The Rusakov Club is perhaps the finest surviving example of late Constructivist architecture by Russia’s premier architect of this genre, Konstantin Melnikov. Despite its rough handling and tumultuous history, its interior remains notable for its adaptability to different seating and staging arrangements. An increased awareness of the significance of Russian avant-garde architecture in recent years has drawn new attention to the importance of appreciating and conserving this landmark of 20th century design.






