Project
SAN PEDRO APÓSTOL DE ANDAHUAYLILLAS CHURCH
- WMF Program:Field Project, 2008 Watch
- Keywords:climate change, conflict, development pressures, lack of public awareness, neglect/inadequate maintenance, UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Site Types:Sacred
San Pedro Apóstol was built by Jesuits in the 16th century over a pre-Columbian huaca, or ceremonial space. The construction of the current temple started in 1570 with the creation of a small chapel corresponding to the existing apse and sanctuary; the nave and façade were completed in 1606.
The interior was decorated by Don Luis de Reaño in 1629. It is considered the Sistine Chapel of America because of the beauty of its mural painting. The sanctuary has a polychrome ceiling in the Mudéjar style built using a pre-Hispanic construction method called kur-kur which combines cane, straw, and mud instead of wood.
Andahuaylillas is a small town located 25 miles (41 kilometers) from the city of Cusco, at 10,000 feet (3,100 meters) above sea level. Its 6,000 inhabitants are mainly involved in agriculture and cattle-raising, although in the past few years the town has seen an increase in tourism and the migration of its young to larger cities looking for job opportunities. The function of San Pedro Apóstol is mainly religious, although the parish also supports social programs and economic development initiatives.
In 2008, WMF and WMF France provided funds to develop and implement a comprehensive conservation plan for the church to include restoration of its roofs, adobe walls, ceilings, chapels, mural paintings, and artistic works. In 2009, additional WMF funds provided support for the project, which was expanded to include the development of preservation guidelines and promoting landmark designation and protection for the historic town of Andahuaylillas.
A three-year youth heritage program is underway, aimed at promoting interest among the local youth, encouraging them to explore the works of their ancestors and providing them with the skills and opportunities that will enable them to become actively involved in the protection, interpretation, and promotion of their cultural heritage.
The project also includes a detailed survey of existing conditions, digitized mapping, and a historic and iconographic research of the church.
Repeated seismic activity and some inappropriate previous interventions have caused structural instability of the façade, balcony, and bell tower. In addition, the Mudéjar-style painted ceiling of the sanctuary is in precarious condition due to roof leaks, insect infestation, and the effect of earthquakes. Work was done on the ceiling in the 1980s but the problems persisted, and another earthquake will likely cause the loss of its decorative elements.
San Pedro Apóstol is an important historic and artistic resource for the region, and the cultural and religious center of Andahuaylillas. It is important to preserve the monument within its context. Obtaining legal protection for the preservation of the historic town and raising public awareness about the need to conserve this heritage are essential.
















