Project
WA NAA'S PALACE
- WMF Program:Capacity Building, Field Project, 2008 Watch
- Keywords:earthen architecture, mud brick, traditional Sudanese architecture
- Site Types:Public Architecture
- Funders:Annenberg Foundation
Wa Naa’s Palace, home to the King of Wala people, the major local population of Wa region, is located in the heart of Wa Town and is a major cultural attraction. It also holds political, religious, and social significance for local residents. The 19th-century structure is built in the traditional Sudanese style from sun dried mud-brick walls and Y-shaped wooden columns supporting flat roofs made of a bush pole framework and covered with mud. While most of the palace, including the courtyards and rooms, had deteriorated due to a lack of regular maintenance, the front façade remained in remarkable condition with a series of impressive buttresses with pinnacles rising above the parapet. The graves of former kings lie in front of the building.
In collaboration with CRATerre, an organization focused on earthen architecture conservation, the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board, and the Wa Traditional Council, WMF began work in February 2009, concentrating on documenting and planning and emergency stabilization of the structure using traditional materials. A particular focus is on preserving the traditional process of regular maintenance and repair, which had begun to break down about a decade earlier, leading to the deterioration of the structure. Preserving this process, and strengthening the social and economic traditions that underpin it, is as important for conserving the building as the physical work. The site will be promoted as a cultural and historic destination to generate revenue for long-term maintenance. The project is expected to be finished in 2012.
Wa Naa’s Palace is an extraordinary example of traditional Sudanese mud-brick architecture. Very few historic earthen buildings of this style remain today in the region because of the scarcity of skilled artisans needed to undertake annual maintenance. Often buildings are renewed with less effective, quicker techniques, which do not weather as well as traditional mud brick. In recent decades, protective measures used were not as effective as hoped, allowing moisture to be trapped within the walls. In addition, the tradition of regular maintenance began to decline, further jeopardizing the structure. Eventually this led to the decomposition of wooden beams and the eventual collapse of roofs. Through using site-specific conservation methods focusing on earthen architecture and traditional building processes, WMF encourages local interest in long-term maintenance of this architectural gem and revives the craftsmanship necessary to preserve it for current use and enjoyment. It now seems likely that future generations will be able to appreciate the special character of Wa Naa’s Palace.









